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2014 ; 15
(9
): 938-47
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Molecular basis of crosstalk between oncogenic Ras and the master regulator of
hematopoiesis GATA-2
#MMPMID25056917
Katsumura KR
; Yang C
; Boyer ME
; Li L
; Bresnick EH
EMBO Rep
2014[Sep]; 15
(9
): 938-47
PMID25056917
show ga
Disease mutations provide unique opportunities to decipher protein and cell
function. Mutations in the master regulator of hematopoiesis GATA-2 underlie an
immunodeficiency associated with myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemia. We
discovered that a GATA-2 disease mutant (T354M) defective in chromatin binding
was hyperphosphorylated by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. p38 also induced
multisite phosphorylation of wild-type GATA-2, which required a single
phosphorylated residue (S192). Phosphorylation of GATA-2, but not T354M,
stimulated target gene expression. While crosstalk between oncogenic Ras and
GATA-2 has been implicated as an important axis in cancer biology, its
mechanistic underpinnings are unclear. Oncogenic Ras enhanced S192-dependent
GATA-2 phosphorylation, nuclear foci localization, and transcriptional
activation. These studies define a mechanism that controls a key regulator of
hematopoiesis and a dual mode of impairing GATA-2-dependent genetic networks:
mutational disruption of chromatin occupancy yielding insufficient GATA-2, and
oncogenic Ras-mediated amplification of GATA-2 activity.