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2014 ; 289
(41
): 28689-96
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Architecture of the TIM23 inner mitochondrial translocon and interactions with
the matrix import motor
#MMPMID25157107
Ting SY
; Schilke BA
; Hayashi M
; Craig EA
J Biol Chem
2014[Oct]; 289
(41
): 28689-96
PMID25157107
show ga
Translocation of proteins from the cytosol across the mitochondrial inner
membrane is driven by action of the matrix-localized multi-subunit import motor,
which is associated with the TIM23 translocon. The architecture of the import
apparatus is not well understood. Here, we report results of site-specific in
vivo photocross-linking along with genetic and coimmunoprecipitation analyses
dissecting interactions between import motor subunits and the translocon. The
translocon is composed of the two integral membrane proteins Tim23 and Tim17,
each containing four membrane-spanning segments. We found that Tim23 having a
photoactivatable cross-linker in the matrix exposed loop between transmembrane
domains 1 and 2 (loop 1) cross-linked to Tim44. Alterations in this loop
destabilized interaction of Tim44 with the translocon. Analogously, Tim17 having
a photoactivatable cross-linker in the matrix exposed loop between transmembrane
segments 1 and 2 (loop 1) cross-linked to Pam17. Alterations in this loop caused
destabilization of the interaction of Pam17 with the translocon. Substitution of
individual photoactivatable residues in Tim44 and Pam17 in regions we previously
identified as important for translocon association resulted in cross-linking to
Tim23 and Tim17, respectively. Our results are consistent with a model in which
motor association is achieved via interaction of Tim23 with Tim44, which serves
as a scaffold for association of other motor components, and of Tim17 with Pam17.
As both Tim44 and Pam17 have been implicated as regulatory subunits of the motor,
this positioning is conducive for responding to conformational changes in the
translocon upon a translocating polypeptide entering the channel.