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2014 ; 34
(19
): 3675-88
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English Wikipedia
Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 controls mRNA synthesis by affecting stability of
preinitiation complexes, leading to altered gene expression, cell cycle
progression, and survival of tumor cells
#MMPMID25047832
Kelso TW
; Baumgart K
; Eickhoff J
; Albert T
; Antrecht C
; Lemcke S
; Klebl B
; Meisterernst M
Mol Cell Biol
2014[Oct]; 34
(19
): 3675-88
PMID25047832
show ga
Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) activates cell cycle CDKs and is a member of the
general transcription factor TFIIH. Although there is substantial evidence for an
active role of CDK7 in mRNA synthesis and associated processes, the degree of its
influence on global and gene-specific transcription in mammalian species is
unclear. In the current study, we utilize two novel inhibitors with high
specificity for CDK7 to demonstrate a restricted but robust impact of CDK7 on
gene transcription in vivo and in in vitro-reconstituted reactions. We
distinguish between relative low- and high-dose responses and relate them to
distinct molecular mechanisms and altered physiological responses. Low inhibitor
doses cause rapid clearance of paused RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) molecules and
sufficed to cause genome-wide alterations in gene expression, delays in cell
cycle progression at both the G1/S and G2/M checkpoints, and diminished survival
of human tumor cells. Higher doses and prolonged inhibition led to strong
reductions in RNAPII carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) phosphorylation, eventual
activation of the p53 program, and increased cell death. Together, our data
reason for a quantitative contribution of CDK7 to mRNA synthesis, which is
critical for cellular homeostasis.