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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol
2014 ; 307
(7
): C597-605
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High-throughput chemical screening identifies AG-490 as a stimulator of aquaporin
2 membrane expression and urine concentration
#MMPMID24944200
Nomura N
; Nunes P
; Bouley R
; Nair AV
; Shaw S
; Ueda E
; Pathomthongtaweechai N
; Lu HA
; Brown D
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
2014[Oct]; 307
(7
): C597-605
PMID24944200
show ga
A reduction or loss of plasma membrane aquaporin 2 (AQP2) in kidney principal
cells due to defective vasopressin (VP) signaling through the VP receptor causes
excessive urine production, i.e., diabetes insipidus. The amount of AQP2 on the
plasma membrane is regulated by a balance of exocytosis and endocytosis and is
the rate limiting step for water reabsorption in the collecting duct. We describe
here a systematic approach using high-throughput screening (HTS) followed by in
vitro and in vivo assays to discover novel compounds that enhance
vasopressin-independent AQP2 membrane expression. We performed initial chemical
library screening with a high-throughput exocytosis fluorescence assay using
LLC-PK1 cells expressing soluble secreted yellow fluorescent protein and AQP2.
Thirty-six candidate exocytosis enhancers were identified. These compounds were
then rescreened in AQP2-expressing cells to determine their ability to increase
AQP2 membrane accumulation. Effective drugs were then applied to kidney slices in
vitro. Three compounds, AG-490, ?-lapachone, and HA14-1 increased AQP2 membrane
accumulation in LLC-PK1 cells, and both AG-490 and ?-lapachone were also
effective in MDCK cells and principal cells in rat kidney slices. Finally, one
compound, AG-490 (an EGF receptor and JAK-2 kinase inhibitor), decreased urine
volume and increased urine osmolality significantly in the first 2-4 h after a
single injection into VP-deficient Brattleboro rats. In conclusion, we have
developed a systematic procedure for identifying new compounds that modulate AQP2
trafficking using initial HTS followed by in vitro assays in cells and kidney
slices, and concluding with in vivo testing in an animal model.