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10.4049/jimmunol.1302755

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C4185284!4185284 !24808359
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24808359
      J+Immunol 2014 ; 192 (12 ): 5679-86
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  • Deletion of CD24 impairs development of heat shock protein gp96-driven autoimmune disease through expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells #MMPMID24808359
  • Thaxton JE ; Liu B ; Zheng P ; Liu Y ; Li Z
  • J Immunol 2014[Jun]; 192 (12 ): 5679-86 PMID24808359 show ga
  • CD24 binds to and suppresses inflammation triggered by danger-associated molecular patterns such as heat shock proteins (HSPs) and high-mobility group box 1. Paradoxically, CD24 has been shown to enhance autoimmune disease. In this study, we attempt to reconcile this paradox by deletion of CD24 (24KO) in a lupus-like disease model driven by forced expression of HSP gp96 at the cell surface (transgenic mice [tm]). As expected, tm24KO mice showed increased CD11c(+) dendritic cell activation coupled to a significant increase in dendritic cell-specific IL-12 production compared with tm mice. However, tm24KO mice showed less CD4 T cell activation and peripheral inflammatory cytokine production in comparison with tm mice. We characterized an enhanced immune suppressive milieu in tm24KO mice distinguished by increased TGF-? and greater regulatory T cell-suppressive capacity. We found greater absolute numbers of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in tm24KO mice and showed that the Ly6C(+) MDSC subset had greater suppressive capacity from tm24KO mice. Deletion of CD24 in tm mice led to diminished lupus-like pathology as evidenced by anti-nuclear Ab deposition and glomerulonephritis. Finally, we show that expanded MDSC populations were mediated by increased free high-mobility group box 1 in tm24KO mice. Thus, the deletion of CD24 in an HSP-driven model of autoimmunity led to the unexpected development of regulatory T cell and MDSC populations that augmented immune tolerance. Further study of these populations as possible negative regulators of inflammation in the context of autoimmunity is warranted.
  • |*Gene Deletion [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Autoimmune Diseases/genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |CD11c Antigen/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |CD24 Antigen/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Dendritic Cells/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Immune Tolerance/genetics [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Myeloid Cells/*immunology/pathology [MESH]


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