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2015 ; 34
(11
): 1341-53
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Drug-repositioning screening identified piperlongumine as a direct STAT3
inhibitor with potent activity against breast cancer
#MMPMID24681959
Bharadwaj U
; Eckols TK
; Kolosov M
; Kasembeli MM
; Adam A
; Torres D
; Zhang X
; Dobrolecki LE
; Wei W
; Lewis MT
; Dave B
; Chang JC
; Landis MD
; Creighton CJ
; Mancini MA
; Tweardy DJ
Oncogene
2015[Mar]; 34
(11
): 1341-53
PMID24681959
show ga
Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 regulates many cardinal
features of cancer including cancer cell growth, apoptosis resistance, DNA damage
response, metastasis, immune escape, tumor angiogenesis, the Warburg effect and
oncogene addiction and has been validated as a drug target for cancer therapy.
Several strategies have been used to identify agents that target Stat3 in breast
cancer but none has yet entered into clinical use. We used a high-throughput
fluorescence microscopy search strategy to identify compounds in a
drug-repositioning library (Prestwick library) that block ligand-induced nuclear
translocation of Stat3 and identified piperlongumine (PL), a natural product
isolated from the fruit of the pepper Piper longum. PL inhibited Stat3 nuclear
translocation, inhibited ligand-induced and constitutive Stat3 phosphorylation,
and modulated expression of multiple Stat3-regulated genes. Surface plasmon
resonance assay revealed that PL directly inhibited binding of Stat3 to its
phosphotyrosyl peptide ligand. Phosphoprotein antibody array analysis revealed
that PL does not modulate kinases known to activate Stat3 such as Janus kinases,
Src kinase family members or receptor tyrosine kinases. PL inhibited
anchorage-independent and anchorage-dependent growth of multiple breast cancer
cell lines having increased pStat3 or total Stat3, and induced apoptosis. PL also
inhibited mammosphere formation by tumor cells from patient-derived xenografts.
PL's antitumorigenic function was causally linked to its Stat3-inhibitory effect.
PL was non-toxic in mice up to a dose of 30?mg/kg/day for 14 days and caused
regression of breast cancer cell line xenografts in nude mice. Thus, PL
represents a promising new agent for rapid entry into the clinic for use in
treating breast cancer, as well as other cancers in which Stat3 has a role.