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2014 ; 159
(1
): 122-133
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Sestrins function as guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors for Rag GTPases
to control mTORC1 signaling
#MMPMID25259925
Peng M
; Yin N
; Li MO
Cell
2014[Sep]; 159
(1
): 122-133
PMID25259925
show ga
Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates diverse
environmental signals to control cellular growth and organismal homeostasis. In
response to nutrients, Rag GTPases recruit mTORC1 to the lysosome to be
activated, but how Rags are regulated remains incompletely understood. Here, we
show that Sestrins bind to the heterodimeric RagA/B-RagC/D GTPases, and function
as guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) for RagA/B. Sestrin
overexpression inhibits amino-acid-induced Rag guanine nucleotide exchange and
mTORC1 translocation to the lysosome. Mutation of the conserved GDI motif creates
a dominant-negative form of Sestrin that renders mTORC1 activation insensitive to
amino acid deprivation, whereas a cell-permeable peptide containing the GDI motif
inhibits mTORC1 signaling. Mice deficient in all Sestrins exhibit reduced
postnatal survival associated with defective mTORC1 inactivation in multiple
organs during neonatal fasting. These findings reveal a nonredundant mechanism by
which the Sestrin family of GDIs regulates the nutrient-sensing Rag GTPases to
control mTORC1 signaling.