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2014 ; 37
(6
): 1554-62
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Neurological consequences of diabetic ketoacidosis at initial presentation of
type 1 diabetes in a prospective cohort study of children
#MMPMID24855156
Cameron FJ
; Scratch SE
; Nadebaum C
; Northam EA
; Koves I
; Jennings J
; Finney K
; Neil JJ
; Wellard RM
; Mackay M
; Inder TE
Diabetes Care
2014[Jun]; 37
(6
): 1554-62
PMID24855156
show ga
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of new-onset diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
during childhood on brain morphology and function. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:
Patients aged 6-18 years with and without DKA at diagnosis were studied at four
time points: <48 h, 5 days, 28 days, and 6 months postdiagnosis. Patients
underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy with cognitive
assessment at each time point. Relationships between clinical characteristics at
presentation and MRI and neurologic outcomes were examined using multiple linear
regression, repeated-measures, and ANCOVA analyses. RESULTS: Thirty-six DKA and
59 non-DKA patients were recruited between 2004 and 2009. With DKA, cerebral
white matter showed the greatest alterations with increased total white matter
volume and higher mean diffusivity in the frontal, temporal, and parietal white
matter. Total white matter volume decreased over the first 6 months. For gray
matter in DKA patients, total volume was lower at baseline and increased over 6
months. Lower levels of N-acetylaspartate were noted at baseline in the frontal
gray matter and basal ganglia. Mental state scores were lower at baseline and at
5 days. Of note, although changes in total and regional brain volumes over the
first 5 days resolved, they were associated with poorer delayed memory recall and
poorer sustained and divided attention at 6 months. Age at time of presentation
and pH level were predictors of neuroimaging and functional outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: DKA at type 1 diabetes diagnosis results in morphologic and
functional brain changes. These changes are associated with adverse
neurocognitive outcomes in the medium term.