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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Am+Soc+Nephrol
2014 ; 25
(10
): 2213-21
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Hypertonicity compromises renal mineralocorticoid receptor signaling through
Tis11b-mediated post-transcriptional control
#MMPMID24700863
Viengchareun S
; Lema I
; Lamribet K
; Keo V
; Blanchard A
; Cherradi N
; Lombès M
J Am Soc Nephrol
2014[Oct]; 25
(10
): 2213-21
PMID24700863
show ga
The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) mediates the Na(+)-retaining action of
aldosterone. MR is highly expressed in the distal nephron, which is submitted to
intense variations in extracellular fluid tonicity generated by the
corticopapillary gradient. We previously showed that post-transcriptional events
control renal MR abundance. Here, we report that hypertonicity increases
expression of the mRNA-destabilizing protein Tis11b, a member of the
tristetraprolin/ZFP36 family, and thereby, decreases MR expression in renal
KC3AC1 cells. The 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTRs) of human and mouse MR mRNA,
containing several highly conserved adenylate/uridylate-rich elements (AREs),
were cloned downstream of a reporter gene. Luciferase activities of full-length
or truncated MR Luc-3'-UTR mutants decreased drastically when cotransfected with
Tis11b plasmid, correlating with an approximately 50% shorter half-life of
ARE-containing transcripts. Using site-directed mutagenesis and RNA
immunoprecipitation, we identified a crucial ARE motif within the MR 3'-UTR, to
which Tis11b must bind for destabilizing activity. Coimmunoprecipitation
experiments suggested that endogenous Tis11b physically interacts with MR mRNA in
KC3AC1 cells, and Tis11b knockdown prevented hypertonicity-elicited repression of
MR. Moreover, hypertonicity blunted aldosterone-stimulated expression of
glucocorticoid-induced leucine-zipper protein and the ?-subunit of the epithelial
Na(+) channel, supporting impaired MR signaling. Challenging the renal osmotic
gradient by submitting mice to water deprivation, diuretic administration, or
high-Na(+) diet increased renal Tis11b and decreased MR expression, particularly
in the cortex, thus establishing a mechanistic pathway for osmotic regulation of
MR expression in vivo. Altogether, we uncovered a mechanism by which renal MR
expression is regulated through mRNA turnover, a post-transcriptional control
that seems physiologically relevant.