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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2014 ; 289
(39
): 26882-26894
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Nuclear heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) modulates subcellular distribution and activation
of Nrf2, impacting metabolic and anti-oxidant defenses
#MMPMID25107906
Biswas C
; Shah N
; Muthu M
; La P
; Fernando AP
; Sengupta S
; Yang G
; Dennery PA
J Biol Chem
2014[Sep]; 289
(39
): 26882-26894
PMID25107906
show ga
With oxidative injury as well as in some solid tumors and myeloid leukemia cells,
heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic
microsomal stress protein, migrates to the nucleus in a truncated and
enzymatically inactive form. However, the function of HO-1 in the nucleus is not
completely clear. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a
transcription factor and master regulator of numerous antioxidants and
anti-apoptotic proteins, including HO-1, also accumulates in the nucleus with
oxidative injury and in various types of cancer. Here we demonstrate that in
oxidative stress, nuclear HO-1 interacts with Nrf2 and stabilizes it from
glycogen synthase kinase 3? (GSK3?)-mediated phosphorylation coupled with
ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation, thereby prolonging its accumulation in the
nucleus. This regulation of Nrf2 post-induction by nuclear HO-1 is important for
the preferential transcription of phase II detoxification enzymes such as NQO1 as
well as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), a regulator of the pentose
phosphate pathway. Using Nrf2 knock-out cells, we further demonstrate that
nuclear HO-1-associated cytoprotection against oxidative stress depends on an
HO-1/Nrf2 interaction. Although it is well known that Nrf2 induces HO-1 leading
to mitigation of oxidant stress, we propose a novel mechanism by which HO-1, by
modulating the activation of Nrf2, sets an adaptive reprogramming that enhances
antioxidant defenses.