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2014 ; 128
(5
): 579-87
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Extinction and reinstatement of phasic dopamine signals in the nucleus accumbens
core during Pavlovian conditioning
#MMPMID25111335
Sunsay C
; Rebec GV
Behav Neurosci
2014[Oct]; 128
(5
): 579-87
PMID25111335
show ga
The prediction-error model of dopamine (DA) signaling has largely been confirmed
with various appetitive Pavlovian conditioning procedures and has been supported
in tests of Pavlovian extinction. Studies have repeatedly shown, however, that
extinction does not erase the original memory of conditioning as the
prediction-error model presumes, putting the model at odds with contemporary
views that treat extinction as an episode of learning rather than unlearning of
conditioning. Here, we combined fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) with
appetitive Pavlovian conditioning to assess DA release directly during extinction
and reinstatement. DA was monitored in the nucleus accumbens core, which plays a
key role in reward processing. Following at least 4 daily sessions of 16
tone-food pairings, fast-scan cyclic voltammetry was performed while rats
received additional tone-food pairings followed by tone alone presentations
(i.e., extinction). Acquisition memory was reinstated with noncontingent
presentations of reward and then tested with cue presentation. Tone-food pairings
produced transient (1- to 3-s) DA release in response to tone. During extinction,
the amplitude of the DA response decreased significantly. Following presentation
of 2 noncontingent food pellets, subsequent tone presentation reinstated the DA
signal. Our results support the prediction-error model for appetitive Pavlovian
extinction but not for reinstatement.