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10.1111/imm.12310

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/imm.12310
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24773389
      Immunology 2014 ; 143 (2 ): 300-9
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  • Fc receptor is not required for inducing antibodies but plays a critical role in conferring protection after influenza M2 vaccination #MMPMID24773389
  • Lee YN ; Lee YT ; Kim MC ; Hwang HS ; Lee JS ; Kim KH ; Kang SM
  • Immunology 2014[Oct]; 143 (2 ): 300-9 PMID24773389 show ga
  • The ectodomain of matrix protein 2 (M2e) of influenza virus is considered a rational target for a universal influenza A vaccine. To better understand M2e immune-mediated protection, Fc receptor common ? chain deficient (FcR?(-/-) ) and wild-type mice were immunized with a tandem repeat of M2e presented on virus-like particles (M2e5x VLP). Levels of M2e-specific antibodies that were induced in FcR?(-/-) mice after immunization with M2e5x VLP were similar to those in wild-type mice. In addition, M2e antibodies induced in FcR?(-/-) mice were found to be equally protective as those induced in wild-type mice. However, M2e5x VLP-immunized FcR?(-/-) mice were not well protected, as shown by severe weight loss, higher lung viral titres and interleukin-6 inflammatory cytokine production upon influenza virus challenge compared with M2e5x VLP-immunized wild-type mice. Importantly, FcR?(-/-) mice that were immunized with inactivated influenza virus induced haemagglutination inhibition activity and were well protected without a significant weight loss. Interestingly, interferon-?-producing CD4 T and CD8 T cells were found to be prevalent in lungs from M2e5x VLP-immunized FcR?(-/-) mice, which appeared to be correlated with a faster recovery after infection. These results indicate that Fc receptors play a primary role in conferring M2e-specific antibody-mediated protection whereas T cells may contribute to the recovery at later stages of infection.
  • |*Vaccination [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*blood [MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/virology [MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/virology [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Hemagglutination [MESH]
  • |Inflammation Mediators/blood [MESH]
  • |Influenza Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/blood [MESH]
  • |Lung/*immunology/virology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Orthomyxoviridae Infections/blood/genetics/immunology/*prevention & control/virology [MESH]
  • |Receptors, IgG/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Remission Induction [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]
  • |Viral Load [MESH]
  • |Viral Matrix Proteins/administration & dosage/*immunology [MESH]


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