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http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/ C4170224!4170224!17940670     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=17940670&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Cardiovasc+J+Afr 2007 ; 18 (4): 241-7 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=17940670|t=2007. Differences in hypertension between blacks and whites: an overview |pdf=|usr=}}{{17940670}} gab.com Text Differences in hypertension between blacks and whites: an overview JO: Cardiovasc J Afr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=17940670 #FOAvip Hypertension is more prevalent and severe in urban black populations compared to whites, and is associated with a greater degree of target-organ damage for any given blood pressure level. In general, compared to whites, blacks respond well to diuretics and calcium channel blockers and less well to ?-blockers and ACE inhibitors. The exact mechanisms that contribute to differences in blood pressure between blacks and whites are still not fully understood, given the multi-factorial aetiology of essential hypertension. Various lines of evidence suggest black patients are more salt sensitive than whites, which is due to a tendency to retain sodium in the kidney. Inherent differences in ionic transport mechanisms, the renal epithelial sodium channel, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and vasoactive substances may be a partial explanation, but analysis is compounded by disparate socio-economic conditions between blacks and whites. At present, there is no complete explanation for these differences and further research is required. Twit Text FOAVip Differences in hypertension between blacks and whites: an overview ????Cardiovasc J Afr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=17940670 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=17940670 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|17940670}}</ref> Differences in hypertension between blacks and whites: an overview #MMPMID17940670 Lindhorst J; Alexander N; Blignaut J; Rayner B Cardiovasc J Afr 2007[Jul]; 18 (4): 241-7 PMID17940670show ga Hypertension is more prevalent and severe in urban black populations compared to whites, and is associated with a greater degree of target-organ damage for any given blood pressure level. In general, compared to whites, blacks respond well to diuretics and calcium channel blockers and less well to ?-blockers and ACE inhibitors. The exact mechanisms that contribute to differences in blood pressure between blacks and whites are still not fully understood, given the multi-factorial aetiology of essential hypertension. Various lines of evidence suggest black patients are more salt sensitive than whites, which is due to a tendency to retain sodium in the kidney. Inherent differences in ionic transport mechanisms, the renal epithelial sodium channel, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and vasoactive substances may be a partial explanation, but analysis is compounded by disparate socio-economic conditions between blacks and whites. At present, there is no complete explanation for these differences and further research is required. äDifferences in hypertension between blacks and whites: an overview (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing