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2014 ; 86
(4
): 369-77
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G-protein ?? subunit dimers modulate kidney repair after ischemia-reperfusion
injury in rats
#MMPMID25028481
White SM
; North LM
; Haines E
; Goldberg M
; Sullivan LM
; Pressly JD
; Weber DS
; Park F
; Regner KR
Mol Pharmacol
2014[Oct]; 86
(4
): 369-77
PMID25028481
show ga
Heterotrimeric G-proteins play a crucial role in the control of renal epithelial
cell function during homeostasis and in response to injury. In this report,
G-protein ?? subunit (G??) dimer activity was evaluated during the process of
tubular repair after renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in male Sprague
Dawley rats. Rats were treated with a small molecule inhibitor of G?? activity,
gallein (30 or 100 mg/kg), 1 hour after reperfusion and every 24 hours for 3
additional days. After IRI, renal dysfunction was prolonged after the high-dose
gallein treatment in comparison with vehicle treatment during the 7-day recovery
period. Renal tubular repair in the outer medulla 7 days after IRI was
significantly (P < 0.001) attenuated after treatment with high-dose gallein (100
mg/kg) in comparison with low-dose gallein (30 mg/kg), or the vehicle and
fluorescein control groups. Gallein treatment significantly reduced (P < 0.05)
the number of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive tubular epithelial
cells at 24 hours after the ischemia-reperfusion phase in vivo. In vitro
application of gallein on normal rat kidney (NRK-52E) proximal tubule cells
significantly reduced (P < 0.05) S-phase cell cycle entry compared with
vehicle-treated cells as determined by 5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine incorporation.
Taken together, these data suggest that G?? signaling contributes to the
maintenance and repair of renal tubular epithelium and may be a novel therapeutic
target for the development of drugs to treat acute kidney injury.