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10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.06.053 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.06.053 C4164609!4164609 !24998895     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=24998895 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\24998895 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Neuroscience 2014 ; 277 (ä): 139-51 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=24998895 |t=2014. Alcohol, stress hormones, and the prefrontal cortex: a proposed pathway to the dark side of addiction |pdf=|usr=}}{{24998895 }} gab.com Text Alcohol, stress hormones, and the prefrontal cortex: a proposed pathway to the dark side of addiction JO: Neuroscience http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24998895 #FOAvip Chronic exposure to alcohol produces changes in the prefrontal cortex that are thought to contribute to the development and maintenance of alcoholism. A large body of literature suggests that stress hormones play a critical role in this process. Here we review the bi-directional relationship between alcohol and stress hormones, and discuss how alcohol acutely stimulates the release of glucocorticoids and induces enduring modifications to neuroendocrine stress circuits during the transition from non-dependent drinking to alcohol dependence. We propose a pathway by which alcohol and stress hormones elicit neuroadaptive changes in prefrontal circuitry that could contribute functionally to a dampened neuroendocrine state and the increased propensity to relapse-a spiraling trajectory that could eventually lead to dependence. Twit Text FOAVip Alcohol, stress hormones, and the prefrontal cortex: a proposed pathway to the dark side of addiction ????Neuroscience http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24998895 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24998895 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|24998895 }}</ref> Alcohol, stress hormones, and the prefrontal cortex: a proposed pathway to the dark side of addiction #MMPMID24998895 Lu YL ; Richardson HN Neuroscience 2014[Sep]; 277 (ä): 139-51 PMID24998895 show ga Chronic exposure to alcohol produces changes in the prefrontal cortex that are thought to contribute to the development and maintenance of alcoholism. A large body of literature suggests that stress hormones play a critical role in this process. Here we review the bi-directional relationship between alcohol and stress hormones, and discuss how alcohol acutely stimulates the release of glucocorticoids and induces enduring modifications to neuroendocrine stress circuits during the transition from non-dependent drinking to alcohol dependence. We propose a pathway by which alcohol and stress hormones elicit neuroadaptive changes in prefrontal circuitry that could contribute functionally to a dampened neuroendocrine state and the increased propensity to relapse-a spiraling trajectory that could eventually lead to dependence. |Alcohol Drinking/physiopathology [MESH] |Alcohol-Related Disorders/*physiopathology [MESH] |Animals [MESH] |Behavior, Addictive/physiopathology [MESH] |Central Nervous System Depressants/*pharmacology [MESH] |Ethanol/*pharmacology [MESH] |Glucocorticoids/*metabolism [MESH] |Humans [MESH]Alcohol, stress hormones, and the prefrontal cortex: a proposed pathwa(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing