Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25024286
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Hypertension
2014 ; 64
(4
): 825-32
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Sestrin2 decreases renal oxidative stress, lowers blood pressure, and mediates
dopamine D2 receptor-induced inhibition of reactive oxygen species production
#MMPMID25024286
Yang Y
; Cuevas S
; Yang S
; Villar VA
; Escano C
; Asico L
; Yu P
; Jiang X
; Weinman EJ
; Armando I
; Jose PA
Hypertension
2014[Oct]; 64
(4
): 825-32
PMID25024286
show ga
The dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) decreases renal reactive oxygen species (ROS)
production and regulates blood pressure, in part, via positive regulation of
paraoxonase 2. Sestrin2, a highly conserved antioxidant protein, regulates
intracellular ROS level by regenerating hyperoxidized peroxiredoxins. We
hypothesized that sestrin2 may be involved in preventing excessive renal ROS
production and thus contribute to the maintenance of normal blood pressure.
Moreover, the D2R may decrease ROS production, in part, through the regulation of
sestrin2. Renal sestrin2 expression was lower (-62±13%) in D2R(-/-) than in
D2R(+/+) mice. Silencing D2R in human renal proximal tubule cells decreased
sestrin2 expression (-53±3%) and increased hyperoxidized peroxiredoxins
(2.9-fold). Stimulation of D2R in renal proximal tubule cells increased sestrin2
expression (1.6-fold), decreased hyperoxidized peroxiredoxins (-61±3%), and
reduced ROS production (-31±4%). Silencing sestrin2 in renal proximal tubule
cells increased hyperoxidized peroxiredoxins (2.1-fold) and ROS production
(1.3-fold). Silencing sestrin2 also abolished D2R-induced decrease in
peroxiredoxin hyperoxidation and partially prevented the inhibitory effect of D2R
stimulation on ROS production. Silencing paraoxonase 2 increased sestrin2
ubiquitinylation (2.8-fold), decreased sestrin2 expression (-30±3%), and
increased ROS production (1.3-fold), peroxiredoxin hyperoxidation (2.9-fold), and
lipid peroxidation (2.3-fold), and blocked the increase in sestrin2 that occurs
with D2R stimulation. In vivo renal selective silencing of sestrin2 by the renal
subcapsular infusion of sestrin2 small interfering RNA (3 ?g/day; 7 days) in mice
increased renal oxidative stress (1.3-fold) and blood pressure. These results
suggest that the D2R, via paraoxonase 2 and sestrin2, keeps normal renal redox
balance, which contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure.