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2014 ; 55
(5
): 782-90
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Dephosphorylation of tyrosine 393 in argonaute 2 by protein tyrosine phosphatase
1B regulates gene silencing in oncogenic RAS-induced senescence
#MMPMID25175024
Yang M
; Haase AD
; Huang FK
; Coulis G
; Rivera KD
; Dickinson BC
; Chang CJ
; Pappin DJ
; Neubert TA
; Hannon GJ
; Boivin B
; Tonks NK
Mol Cell
2014[Sep]; 55
(5
): 782-90
PMID25175024
show ga
Oncogenic RAS (H-RAS(V12)) induces premature senescence in primary cells by
triggering production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), but the molecular role of
ROS in senescence remains elusive. We investigated whether inhibition of protein
tyrosine phosphatases by ROS contributed to H-RAS(V12)-induced senescence. We
identified protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) as a major target of
H-RAS(V12)-induced ROS. Inactivation of PTP1B was necessary and sufficient to
induce premature senescence in H-RAS(V12)-expressing IMR90 fibroblasts. We
identified phospho-Tyr 393 of argonaute 2 (AGO2) as a direct substrate of PTP1B.
Phosphorylation of AGO2 at Tyr 393 inhibited loading with microRNAs (miRNAs) and
thus miRNA-mediated gene silencing, which counteracted the function of
H-RAS(V12)-induced oncogenic miRNAs. Overall, our data illustrate that premature
senescence in H-RAS(V12)-transformed primary cells is a consequence of oxidative
inactivation of PTP1B and inhibition of miRNA-mediated gene silencing.
|*Gene Silencing
[MESH]
|Argonaute Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Cell Line
[MESH]
|Cellular Senescence/genetics
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|MicroRNAs/metabolism
[MESH]
|Phosphorylation
[MESH]
|Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1/metabolism/*physiology
[MESH]