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10.1016/j.cmet.2014.07.011

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.cmet.2014.07.011
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25130399
      Cell+Metab 2014 ; 20 (3 ): 483-98
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  • Mitochondrial complex I activity suppresses inflammation and enhances bone resorption by shifting macrophage-osteoclast polarization #MMPMID25130399
  • Jin Z ; Wei W ; Yang M ; Du Y ; Wan Y
  • Cell Metab 2014[Sep]; 20 (3 ): 483-98 PMID25130399 show ga
  • Mitochondrial complex I (CI) deficiency is associated with multiple neurological and metabolic disorders. However, its effect on innate immunity and bone remodeling is unclear. Using deletion of the essential CI subunit Ndufs4 as a model for mitochondrial dysfunction, we report that mitochondria suppress macrophage activation and inflammation while promoting osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption via both cell-autonomous and systemic regulation. Global Ndufs4 deletion causes systemic inflammation and osteopetrosis. Hematopoietic Ndufs4 deletion causes an intrinsic lineage shift from osteoclast to macrophage. Liver Ndufs4 deletion causes a metabolic shift from fatty acid oxidation to glycolysis, accumulating fatty acids and lactate (FA/LAC) in the circulation. FA/LAC further activates Ndufs4(-/-) macrophages via reactive oxygen species induction and diminishes osteoclast lineage commitment in Ndufs4(-/-) progenitors; both inflammation and osteopetrosis in Ndufs4(-/-) mice are attenuated by TLR4/2 deletion. Together, these findings reveal mitochondrial CI as a critical rheostat of innate immunity and skeletal homeostasis.
  • |Alopecia/complications/genetics/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Bone Resorption/*complications/genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation [MESH]
  • |Electron Transport Complex I/*deficiency/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Fatty Acids/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Gene Deletion [MESH]
  • |Glycolysis [MESH]
  • |Immunity, Innate [MESH]
  • |Macrophage Activation [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/immunology/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mitochondria/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mitochondrial Diseases/*complications/genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Osteoclasts/cytology/immunology/*pathology [MESH]


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