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10.1074/jbc.M114.593863

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1074/jbc.M114.593863
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25059666
      J+Biol+Chem 2014 ; 289 (36 ): 25079-87
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  • MicroRNA-21 promotes glioblastoma tumorigenesis by down-regulating insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP3) #MMPMID25059666
  • Yang CH ; Yue J ; Pfeffer SR ; Fan M ; Paulus E ; Hosni-Ahmed A ; Sims M ; Qayyum S ; Davidoff AM ; Handorf CR ; Pfeffer LM
  • J Biol Chem 2014[Sep]; 289 (36 ): 25079-87 PMID25059666 show ga
  • Despite advances in surgery, imaging, chemotherapy, and radiation, patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most common histological subtype of glioma, have an especially dismal prognosis; >70% of GBM patients die within 2 years of diagnosis. In many human cancers, the microRNA miR-21 is overexpressed, and accumulating evidence indicates that it functions as an oncogene. Here, we report that miR-21 is overexpressed in human GBM cell lines and tumor tissue. Moreover, miR-21 expression in GBM patient samples is inversely correlated with patient survival. Knockdown of miR-21 in GBM cells inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and markedly inhibited tumor formation in vivo. A number of known miR-21 targets have been identified previously. By microarray analysis, we identified and validated insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-3 (IGFBP3) as a novel miR-21 target gene. Overexpression of IGFBP3 in glioma cells inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and inhibited tumor formation of glioma xenografts in vivo. The critical role that IGFBP3 plays in miR-21-mediated actions was demonstrated by a rescue experiment, in which IGFBP3 knockdown in miR-21KD glioblastoma cells restored tumorigenesis. Examination of tumors from GBM patients showed that there was an inverse relationship between IGFBP3 and miR-21 expression and that increased IGFBP3 expression correlated with better patient survival. Our results identify IGFBP3 as a novel miR-21 target gene in glioblastoma and suggest that the oncogenic miRNA miR-21 down-regulates the expression of IGFBP3, which acts as a tumor suppressor in human glioblastoma.
  • |*Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic [MESH]
  • |3' Untranslated Regions/genetics [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Profiling [MESH]
  • |Gene Knockdown Techniques [MESH]
  • |Glioblastoma/*genetics/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Immunoblotting [MESH]
  • |Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3/*genetics [MESH]
  • |Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit/deficiency/genetics [MESH]
  • |Luciferases/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred NOD [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Mice, SCID [MESH]
  • |MicroRNAs/*genetics [MESH]
  • |Mutation [MESH]
  • |Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis [MESH]
  • |Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction [MESH]
  • |Survival Analysis [MESH]


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