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10.1093/ejcts/ezt649

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24482389
      Eur+J+Cardiothorac+Surg 2014 ; 46 (3 ): 361-8
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  • Tumours of the thymus: a cohort study of prognostic factors from the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons database #MMPMID24482389
  • Ruffini E ; Detterbeck F ; Van Raemdonck D ; Rocco G ; Thomas P ; Weder W ; Brunelli A ; Evangelista A ; Venuta F
  • Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2014[Sep]; 46 (3 ): 361-8 PMID24482389 show ga
  • OBJECTIVES: A retrospective database was developed by the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons, collecting patients submitted to surgery for thymic tumours to analyse clinico-pathological prognostic predictors. METHODS: A total of 2151 incident cases from 35 institutions were collected from 1990 to 2010. Clinical-pathological characteristics were analysed, including age, gender, associated myasthenia gravis stage (Masaoka), World Health Organization histology, type of thymic tumour [thymoma, thymic carcinoma (TC), neuroendocrine thymic tumour (NETT)], type of resection (complete/incomplete), tumour size, adjuvant therapy and recurrence. Primary outcome was overall survival (OS); secondary outcomes were the proportion of incomplete resections, disease-free survival and the cumulative incidence of recurrence (CIR). RESULTS: A total of 2030 patients were analysed for OS (1798 thymomas, 191 TCs and 41 NETTs). Ten-year OS was 0.73 (95% confidence interval 0.69-0.75). Complete resection (R0) was achieved in 88% of the patients. Ten-year CIR was 0.12 (0.10-0.15). Predictors of shorter OS were increased age (P < 0-001), stage [III vs I HR 2.66, 1.80-3.92; IV vs I hazard ratio (HR) 4.41, 2.67-7.26], TC (HR 2.39, 1.68-3.40) and NETT (HR 2.59, 1.35-4.99) vs thymomas and incomplete resection (HR 1.74, 1.18-2.57). Risk of recurrence increased with tumour size (P = 0.003), stage (III vs I HR 5.67, 2.80-11.45; IV vs I HR 13.08, 5.70-30.03) and NETT (HR 7.18, 3.48-14.82). Analysis using a propensity score indicates that the administration of adjuvant therapy was beneficial in increasing OS (HR 0.69, 0.49-0.97) in R0 resections. CONCLUSIONS: Masaoka stages III-IV, incomplete resection and non-thymoma histology showed a significant impact in increasing recurrence and in worsening survival. The administration of adjuvant therapy after complete resection is associated with improved survival.
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Databases, Factual [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Myasthenia Gravis/diagnosis [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Staging [MESH]
  • |Neuroendocrine Tumors/classification/diagnosis/surgery [MESH]
  • |Prognosis [MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies [MESH]
  • |Survival Analysis [MESH]
  • |Thymoma/classification/diagnosis/surgery [MESH]


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