Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\24970869
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Clin+J+Am+Soc+Nephrol
2014 ; 9
(9
): 1620-6
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
A randomized multicenter trial of paricalcitol versus calcitriol for secondary
hyperparathyroidism in stages 3-4 CKD
#MMPMID24970869
Coyne DW
; Goldberg S
; Faber M
; Ghossein C
; Sprague SM
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
2014[Sep]; 9
(9
): 1620-6
PMID24970869
show ga
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Calcitriol is used to treat secondary
hyperparathyroidism in patients with CKD. Paricalcitol is less calcemic and
phosphatemic in preclinical studies and in some trials in dialysis patients, but
head-to-head comparisons in nondialysis patients are lacking. A large
meta-analysis of trials concluded that these agents did not consistently reduce
parathyroid hormone (PTH) and increased the risk of hypercalcemia and
hyperphosphatemia. Therefore, the objective of this multicenter trial was to
compare the rate of hypercalcemia between calcitriol and paricalcitol, while
suppressing PTH 40%-60%. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Patients
with stages 3-4 CKD (n=110) with a PTH level >120 pg/ml were recruited and
randomized to 0.25 ?g/d of calcitriol or 1 ?g/d of paricalcitol between April
2009 and July 2011. Subsequent dose adjustments were by protocol to achieve
40%-60% PTH suppression below baseline. The primary endpoint was the rate of
confirmed hypercalcemia of >10.5 mg/dl between groups. RESULTS: Forty-five
patients in each group completed the 24 weeks of treatment. Both agents
suppressed PTH effectively (-52% with paricalcitol and -46% with calcitriol;
P=0.17), although the paricalcitol group reached a 40% reduction in PTH sooner at
a median 8 weeks (interquartile range [IQR], 4, 12) versus 12 weeks (IQR, 8, 18;
P=0.02) and had a lower pill burden of 240 (IQR, 180, 298) versus 292 (IQR, 231,
405; P=0.01). Confirmed hypercalcemia was very low in both groups (three with
paricalcitol and one with calcitriol) and was not significantly different
(P=0.36). Both groups had small increases in calcium and phosphorus levels
(0.3-0.4 mg/dl in each electrolyte) and significant decreases in alkaline
phosphatase, a marker of high bone turnover, with no significant differences
between groups. CONCLUSIONS: These results show that both calcitriol and
paricalcitol achieved sustained PTH and alkaline phosphatase suppression in
stages 3-4 CKD, with small effects on serum calcium and phosphorus and a low
incidence of hypercalcemia.