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10.1098/rspb.2014.0792 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1098/rspb.2014.0792 C4150313!4150313 !25122226     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25122226 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Early life expenditure in sexual competition is associated with increased reproductive senescence in male red deer |pdf=|usr=}}{{25122226 }} gab.com Text Early life expenditure in sexual competition is associated with increased reproductive senescence in male red deer JO: Proc Biol Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25122226 #FOAvip The evolutionary theories of senescence predict that investment in reproduction in early life should come at the cost of reduced somatic maintenance, and thus earlier or more rapid senescence. There is now growing support for such trade-offs in wild vertebrates, but these exclusively come from females. Here, we test this prediction in male red deer (Cervus elaphus) using detailed longitudinal data collected over a 40-year field study. We show that males which had larger harems and thereby allocated more resources to reproduction during early adulthood experienced higher rates of senescence in both harem size and rut duration. Males that carried antlers with more points during early life did not show more pronounced declines in reproductive traits in later life. Overall, we demonstrate that sexual competition shapes male reproductive senescence in wild red deer populations and provide rare empirical support for the disposable soma theory of ageing in males of polygynous vertebrate species. Twit Text FOAVip Early life expenditure in sexual competition is associated with increased reproductive senescence in male red deer ????Proc Biol Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25122226 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25122226 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25122226 }}</ref> Early life expenditure in sexual competition is associated with increased reproductive senescence in male red deer #MMPMID25122226 Lemaître JF ; Gaillard JM ; Pemberton JM ; Clutton-Brock TH ; Nussey DH Proc Biol Sci 2014[Oct]; 281 (1792 ): ä PMID25122226 show ga The evolutionary theories of senescence predict that investment in reproduction in early life should come at the cost of reduced somatic maintenance, and thus earlier or more rapid senescence. There is now growing support for such trade-offs in wild vertebrates, but these exclusively come from females. Here, we test this prediction in male red deer (Cervus elaphus) using detailed longitudinal data collected over a 40-year field study. We show that males which had larger harems and thereby allocated more resources to reproduction during early adulthood experienced higher rates of senescence in both harem size and rut duration. Males that carried antlers with more points during early life did not show more pronounced declines in reproductive traits in later life. Overall, we demonstrate that sexual competition shapes male reproductive senescence in wild red deer populations and provide rare empirical support for the disposable soma theory of ageing in males of polygynous vertebrate species. |*Sexual Behavior [MESH] |*Social Behavior [MESH] |Aging/*physiology [MESH] |Animals [MESH] |Behavior, Animal [MESH] |Deer/anatomy & histology/*physiology [MESH] |Male [MESH] |Reproduction/*physiology [MESH]Early life expenditure in sexual competition is associated with increa(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing