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10.1371/journal.pone.0105385 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0105385 C4148262!4148262!25166426     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       PLoS+One 2014 ; 9 (8): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25166426|t=2014. Early Activation of MAP Kinases by Influenza A Virus X-31 in Murine Macrophage Cell Lines |pdf=|usr=}}{{25166426}} gab.com Text Early Activation of MAP Kinases by Influenza A Virus X-31 in Murine Macrophage Cell Lines JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25166426 #FOAvip Early molecular responses to Influenza A (FLUA) virus strain A/X-31 H3N2 in macrophages were explored using J774.A1 and RAW 264.7 murine cell lines. NF-kappa B (NF?B) was reported to be central to FLUA host-response in other cell types. Our data showed that FLUA activation of the classical NF?B dependent pathway in these macrophages was minimal. Regulator proteins, IkappaB-alpha and ?beta (I?B?, I?B?), showed limited degradation peaking at 2 h post FLUA exposure and p65 was not observed to translocate from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Additionally, the non-canonical NF?B pathway was not activated in response to FLUA. The cells did display early increases in TNF? and other inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production. Mitogen activated phosphokinase (MAPK) signaling pathways are also reported to control production of inflammatory cytokines in response to FLUA. The activation of the MAPKs, cJun kinases 1 and 2 (JNK 1/2), extracellular regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK 1/2), and p38 were investigated in both cell lines between 0.25 and 3 h post-infection. Each of these kinases showed increased phosphorylation post FLUA exposure. JNK phosphorylation occurred early while p38 phosphorylation appeared later. Phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 occurred earlier in J774.A1 cells compared to RAW 264.7 cells. Inhibition of MAPK activation resulted in decreased production of most FLUA responsive cytokines and chemokines in these cells. The results suggest that in these monocytic cells the MAPK pathways are important in the early response to FLUA. Twit Text FOAVip Early Activation of MAP Kinases by Influenza A Virus X-31 in Murine Macrophage Cell Lines ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25166426 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25166426 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25166426}}</ref> Early Activation of MAP Kinases by Influenza A Virus X-31 in Murine Macrophage Cell Lines #MMPMID25166426 Cannon G; Callahan MA; Gronemus JQ; Lowy RJ PLoS One 2014[]; 9 (8): ä PMID25166426show ga Early molecular responses to Influenza A (FLUA) virus strain A/X-31 H3N2 in macrophages were explored using J774.A1 and RAW 264.7 murine cell lines. NF-kappa B (NF?B) was reported to be central to FLUA host-response in other cell types. Our data showed that FLUA activation of the classical NF?B dependent pathway in these macrophages was minimal. Regulator proteins, IkappaB-alpha and ?beta (I?B?, I?B?), showed limited degradation peaking at 2 h post FLUA exposure and p65 was not observed to translocate from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Additionally, the non-canonical NF?B pathway was not activated in response to FLUA. The cells did display early increases in TNF? and other inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production. Mitogen activated phosphokinase (MAPK) signaling pathways are also reported to control production of inflammatory cytokines in response to FLUA. The activation of the MAPKs, cJun kinases 1 and 2 (JNK 1/2), extracellular regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK 1/2), and p38 were investigated in both cell lines between 0.25 and 3 h post-infection. Each of these kinases showed increased phosphorylation post FLUA exposure. JNK phosphorylation occurred early while p38 phosphorylation appeared later. Phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 occurred earlier in J774.A1 cells compared to RAW 264.7 cells. Inhibition of MAPK activation resulted in decreased production of most FLUA responsive cytokines and chemokines in these cells. The results suggest that in these monocytic cells the MAPK pathways are important in the early response to FLUA. äEarly Activation of MAP Kinases by Influenza A Virus X-31 in Murine Ma(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing