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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2014 ; 289
(26
): 18137-51
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Lys-63-linked ubiquitination by E3 ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-1 facilitates endosomal
sequestration of internalized ?-synuclein
#MMPMID24831002
Sugeno N
; Hasegawa T
; Tanaka N
; Fukuda M
; Wakabayashi K
; Oshima R
; Konno M
; Miura E
; Kikuchi A
; Baba T
; Anan T
; Nakao M
; Geisler S
; Aoki M
; Takeda A
J Biol Chem
2014[Jun]; 289
(26
): 18137-51
PMID24831002
show ga
?-Synuclein (aS) is a major constituent of Lewy bodies, which are not only a
pathological marker for Parkinson disease but also a trigger for
neurodegeneration. Cumulative evidence suggests that aS spreads from cell to cell
and thereby propagates neurodegeneration to neighboring cells. Recently, Nedd4-1
(neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 4-1), an
E3 ubiquitin ligase, was shown to catalyze the Lys-63-linked polyubiquitination
of intracellular aS and thereby facilitate aS degradation by the endolysosomal
pathway. Because Nedd4-1 exerts its activity in close proximity to the inner
leaflet of the plasma membrane, we speculate that after the internalization of aS
the membrane resident aS is preferentially ubiquitinated by Nedd4-1. To clarify
the role of Nedd4-1 in aS internalization and endolysosomal sequestration, we
generated aS mutants, including ?PR1(1-119 and 129-140), ?C(1-119), and
?PR2(1-119 and 134-140), that lack the proline-rich sequence, a putative Nedd4-1
recognition site. We show that wild type aS, but not ?PR1, ?PR2, or ?C aS, is
modified by Nedd4-1 in vitro, acquiring a Lys-63-linked ubiquitin chain. Compared
with the mutants lacking the proline-rich sequence, wild type-aS is
preferentially internalized and translocated to endosomes. The overexpression of
Nedd4-1 increased aS in endosomes, whereas RNAi-mediated silencing of Nedd4-1
decreased endosomal aS. Although aS freely passes through plasma membranes within
minutes, a pulse-chase experiment revealed that the overexpression of Nedd4-1
markedly decreased the re-secretion of internalized aS. Together, these findings
demonstrate that Nedd4-1-linked Lys-63 ubiquitination specifies the fate of
extrinsic and de novo synthesized aS by facilitating their targeting to
endosomes.
|Amino Acid Motifs
[MESH]
|Cell Line, Tumor
[MESH]
|Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]