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2014 ; 20
(9
): 1356-68
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Reproducible combinatorial regulatory networks elucidate novel oncogenic
microRNAs in non-small cell lung cancer
#MMPMID25024357
Mitra R
; Edmonds MD
; Sun J
; Zhao M
; Yu H
; Eischen CM
; Zhao Z
RNA
2014[Sep]; 20
(9
): 1356-68
PMID25024357
show ga
While previous studies reported aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), little is known about which miRNAs play
central roles in NSCLC's pathogenesis and its regulatory mechanisms. To address
this issue, we presented a robust computational framework that integrated matched
miRNA and mRNA expression profiles in NSCLC using feed-forward loops. The network
consists of miRNAs, transcription factors (TFs), and their common predicted
target genes. To discern the biological meaning of their associations, we
introduced the direction of regulation. A network edge validation strategy using
three independent NSCLC expression profiling data sets pinpointed reproducible
biological regulations. Reproducible regulation, which may reflect the true
molecular interaction, has not been applied to miRNA-TF co-regulatory network
analyses in cancer or other diseases yet. We revealed eight hub miRNAs that
connected to a higher proportion of targets validated by independent data sets.
Network analyses showed that these miRNAs might have strong oncogenic
characteristics. Furthermore, we identified a novel miRNA-TF co-regulatory module
that potentially suppresses the tumor suppressor activity of the TGF-? pathway by
targeting a core pathway molecule (TGFBR2). Follow-up experiments showed two
miRNAs (miR-9-5p and miR-130b-3p) in this module had increased expression while
their target gene TGFBR2 had decreased expression in a cohort of human NSCLC.
Moreover, we demonstrated these two miRNAs directly bind to the 3' untranslated
region of TGFBR2. This study enhanced our understanding of miRNA-TF co-regulatory
mechanisms in NSCLC. The combined bioinformatics and validation approach we
described can be applied to study other types of diseases.