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2014 ; 44
(6
): 1575-81
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English Wikipedia
Interkeukin-34, a cytokine crucial for the differentiation and maintenance of
tissue resident macrophages and Langerhans cells
#MMPMID24737461
Wang Y
; Colonna M
Eur J Immunol
2014[Jun]; 44
(6
): 1575-81
PMID24737461
show ga
IL-34 is a recently discovered cytokine that acts on tissue resident macrophages
and Langerhans cells upon binding the receptor for CSF-1, CSF-1R. The existence
of two ligands for CSF-1R, IL-34, and CSF-1, raises several intriguing questions.
Are IL-34 and CSF-1 redundant or does each perform temporally and spatially
distinct functions? Is IL-34 involved in human pathology? Would therapeutic
strategies based on selective inhibition or administration of either IL-34 or
CSF-1 be advantageous for preventing human pathology? Recent in vivo studies
indicate that IL-34 promotes the development, survival, and function of microglia
and Langerhans cells; therefore, this cytokine may predominately function in
brain and skin biology. Here, we review the evidence for IL-34 as a key cytokine
in the development and function of these two diverse cell types and discuss its
potential role in pathological conditions.