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10.1128/CMR.00093-13 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1128/CMR.00093-13 C4135901!4135901!24982320     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Clin+Microbiol+Rev 2014 ; 27 (3): 527-42 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=24982320|t=2014. Black Yeasts and Their Filamentous Relatives: Principles of Pathogenesis and Host Defense |pdf=|usr=}}{{24982320}} gab.com Text Black Yeasts and Their Filamentous Relatives: Principles of Pathogenesis and Host Defense JO: Clin Microbiol Rev http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24982320 #FOAvip SUMMARY: Among the melanized fungi, the so-called ?black yeasts? and their filamentous relatives are particularly significant as agents of severe phaeohyphomycosis, chromoblastomycosis, and mycetoma in humans and animals. The pathogenicity and virulence of these fungi may differ significantly between closely related species. The factors which probably are of significance for pathogenicity include the presence of melanin and carotene, formation of thick cell walls and meristematic growth, presence of yeast-like phases, thermo- and perhaps also osmotolerance, adhesion, hydrophobicity, assimilation of aromatic hydrocarbons, and production of siderophores. Host defense has been shown to rely mainly on the ingestion and elimination of fungal cells by cells of the innate immune system, especially neutrophils and macrophages. However, there is increasing evidence supporting a role of T-cell-mediated immune responses, with increased interleukin-10 (IL-10) and low levels of gamma interferon (IFN-?) being deleterious during the infection. There are no standardized therapies for treatment. It is therefore important to obtain in vitro susceptibilities of individual patients' fungal isolates in order to provide useful information for selection of appropriate treatment protocols. This article discusses the pathogenesis and host defense factors for these fungi and their severity, chronicity, and subsequent impact on treatment and prevention of diseases in human or animal hosts. Twit Text FOAVip Black Yeasts and Their Filamentous Relatives: Principles of Pathogenesis and Host Defense ????Clin Microbiol Rev http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24982320 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24982320 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|24982320}}</ref> Black Yeasts and Their Filamentous Relatives: Principles of Pathogenesis and Host Defense #MMPMID24982320 Seyedmousavi S; Netea MG; Mouton JW; Melchers WJG; Verweij PE; de Hoog GS Clin Microbiol Rev 2014[Jul]; 27 (3): 527-42 PMID24982320show ga SUMMARY: Among the melanized fungi, the so-called ?black yeasts? and their filamentous relatives are particularly significant as agents of severe phaeohyphomycosis, chromoblastomycosis, and mycetoma in humans and animals. The pathogenicity and virulence of these fungi may differ significantly between closely related species. The factors which probably are of significance for pathogenicity include the presence of melanin and carotene, formation of thick cell walls and meristematic growth, presence of yeast-like phases, thermo- and perhaps also osmotolerance, adhesion, hydrophobicity, assimilation of aromatic hydrocarbons, and production of siderophores. Host defense has been shown to rely mainly on the ingestion and elimination of fungal cells by cells of the innate immune system, especially neutrophils and macrophages. However, there is increasing evidence supporting a role of T-cell-mediated immune responses, with increased interleukin-10 (IL-10) and low levels of gamma interferon (IFN-?) being deleterious during the infection. There are no standardized therapies for treatment. It is therefore important to obtain in vitro susceptibilities of individual patients' fungal isolates in order to provide useful information for selection of appropriate treatment protocols. This article discusses the pathogenesis and host defense factors for these fungi and their severity, chronicity, and subsequent impact on treatment and prevention of diseases in human or animal hosts. äBlack Yeasts and Their Filamentous Relatives: Principles of Pathogenes(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing