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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 DNA+Repair+(Amst)
2014 ; 21
(ä): 131-9
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DNA-PK phosphorylation of RPA32 Ser4/Ser8 regulates replication stress checkpoint
activation, fork restart, homologous recombination and mitotic catastrophe
#MMPMID24819595
Ashley AK
; Shrivastav M
; Nie J
; Amerin C
; Troksa K
; Glanzer JG
; Liu S
; Opiyo SO
; Dimitrova DD
; Le P
; Sishc B
; Bailey SM
; Oakley GG
; Nickoloff JA
DNA Repair (Amst)
2014[Sep]; 21
(ä): 131-9
PMID24819595
show ga
Genotoxins and other factors cause replication stress that activate the DNA
damage response (DDR), comprising checkpoint and repair systems. The DDR
suppresses cancer by promoting genome stability, and it regulates tumor
resistance to chemo- and radiotherapy. Three members of the phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family, ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK, are important DDR
proteins. A key PIKK target is replication protein A (RPA), which binds
single-stranded DNA and functions in DNA replication, DNA repair, and checkpoint
signaling. An early response to replication stress is ATR activation, which
occurs when RPA accumulates on ssDNA. Activated ATR phosphorylates many targets,
including the RPA32 subunit of RPA, leading to Chk1 activation and replication
arrest. DNA-PK also phosphorylates RPA32 in response to replication stress, and
we demonstrate that cells with DNA-PK defects, or lacking RPA32 Ser4/Ser8
targeted by DNA-PK, confer similar phenotypes, including defective replication
checkpoint arrest, hyper-recombination, premature replication fork restart,
failure to block late origin firing, and increased mitotic catastrophe. We
present evidence that hyper-recombination in these mutants is ATM-dependent, but
the other defects are ATM-independent. These results indicate that DNA-PK and ATR
signaling through RPA32 plays a critical role in promoting genome stability and
cell survival in response to replication stress.