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10.4161/cbt.29523

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4161/cbt.29523
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C4128863!4128863 !24921944
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24921944
      Cancer+Biol+Ther 2014 ; 15 (9 ): 1208-18
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  • A human monoclonal antibody targeting the stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit) blocks tumor cell signaling and inhibits tumor growth #MMPMID24921944
  • Lebron MB ; Brennan L ; Damoci CB ; Prewett MC ; O'Mahony M ; Duignan IJ ; Credille KM ; DeLigio JT ; Starodubtseva M ; Amatulli M ; Zhang Y ; Schwartz KD ; Burtrum D ; Balderes P ; Persaud K ; Surguladze D ; Loizos N ; Paz K ; Kotanides H
  • Cancer Biol Ther 2014[Sep]; 15 (9 ): 1208-18 PMID24921944 show ga
  • Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit) exerts multiple biological effects on target cells upon binding its ligand stem cell factor (SCF). Aberrant activation of c-Kit results in dysregulated signaling and is implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous cancers. The development of more specific and effective c-Kit therapies is warranted given its essential role in tumorigenesis. In this study, we describe the biological properties of CK6, a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the extracellular region of human c-Kit. CK6 specifically binds c-Kit receptor with high affinity (EC 50 = 0.06 nM) and strongly blocks its interaction with SCF (IC 50 = 0.41 nM) in solid phase assays. Flow cytometry shows CK6 binding to c-Kit on the cell surface of human small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), melanoma, and leukemia tumor cell lines. Furthermore, exposure to CK6 inhibits SCF stimulation of c-Kit tyrosine kinase activity and downstream signaling pathways such as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and protein kinase B (AKT), in addition to reducing tumor cell line growth in vitro. CK6 treatment significantly decreases human xenograft tumor growth in NCI-H526 SCLC (T/C% = 57) and Malme-3M melanoma (T/C% = 58) models in vivo. The combination of CK6 with standard of care chemotherapy agents, cisplatin and etoposide for SCLC or dacarbazine for melanoma, more potently reduces tumor growth (SCLC T/C% = 24, melanoma T/C% = 38) compared with CK6 or chemotherapy alone. In summary, our results demonstrate that CK6 is a c-Kit antagonist antibody with tumor growth neutralizing properties and are highly suggestive of potential therapeutic application in treating human malignancies harboring c-Kit receptor.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage/pharmacology/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Cisplatin/administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Dacarbazine/administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Etoposide/administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Heterografts [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/administration & dosage/pharmacology/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Melanoma, Experimental/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice, Nude [MESH]
  • |Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit/genetics/immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]


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