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10.1002/art.38573 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/art.38573 C4128244!4128244 !24578190     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\24578190 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Arthritis+Rheumatol 2014 ; 66 (7 ): 1888-99 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=24578190 |t=2014. Proinflammatory adaptive cytokine and shed tumor necrosis factor receptor levels are elevated preceding systemic lupus erythematosus disease flare |pdf=|usr=}}{{24578190 }} gab.com Text Proinflammatory adaptive cytokine and shed tumor necrosis factor receptor levels are elevated preceding systemic lupus erythematosus disease flare JO: Arthritis Rheumatol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24578190 #FOAvip OBJECTIVE: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted disease characterized by immune dysregulation and unpredictable disease activity. This study sought to evaluate the changes in plasma concentrations of soluble mediators that precede clinically defined disease flares. METHODS: Fifty-two different soluble mediators, including cytokines, chemokines, and soluble receptors, were examined using validated multiplex bead-based or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in plasma from 28 European American patients with SLE who developed disease flare 6 or 12 weeks after a baseline assessment (preflare), 28 matched SLE patients without impending flare (nonflare), and 28 matched healthy controls. In a subset of 13 SLE patients, mediators within samples obtained preceding disease flare were compared with those within samples from the same individual obtained during a clinically stable period without flare. RESULTS: Compared to SLE patients with clinically stable disease, SLE patients with impending flare had significant alterations (P ? 0.01) in the levels of 27 soluble mediators at baseline; specifically, the levels of proinflammatory mediators, including Th1-, Th2-, and Th17-type cytokines, were significantly higher several weeks before clinical flare. Baseline levels of regulatory cytokines, including interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor ?, were higher in nonflare SLE patients, whereas baseline levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor type I (TNFRI), TNFRII, Fas, FasL, and CD40L were significantly higher (P ? 0.002) in preflare SLE patients. The normalized and weighted combined soluble mediator score was significantly higher (P ? 0.0002) in preflare samples from SLE patients compared to samples from the same patients obtained during periods of stable disease. CONCLUSION: The levels of proinflammatory adaptive cytokines and shed TNF receptors are elevated prior to disease flare, while the levels of regulatory mediators are elevated during periods of stable disease. Alterations in the balance between inflammatory and regulatory mediators may help identify patients at risk of disease flare and help decipher the pathogenic mechanisms of SLE. Twit Text FOAVip Proinflammatory adaptive cytokine and shed tumor necrosis factor receptor levels are elevated preceding systemic lupus erythematosus disease flare ????Arthritis Rheumatol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24578190 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24578190 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|24578190 }}</ref> Proinflammatory adaptive cytokine and shed tumor necrosis factor receptor levels are elevated preceding systemic lupus erythematosus disease flare #MMPMID24578190 Munroe ME ; Vista ES ; Guthridge JM ; Thompson LF ; Merrill JT ; James JA Arthritis Rheumatol 2014[Jul]; 66 (7 ): 1888-99 PMID24578190 show ga OBJECTIVE: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted disease characterized by immune dysregulation and unpredictable disease activity. This study sought to evaluate the changes in plasma concentrations of soluble mediators that precede clinically defined disease flares. METHODS: Fifty-two different soluble mediators, including cytokines, chemokines, and soluble receptors, were examined using validated multiplex bead-based or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in plasma from 28 European American patients with SLE who developed disease flare 6 or 12 weeks after a baseline assessment (preflare), 28 matched SLE patients without impending flare (nonflare), and 28 matched healthy controls. In a subset of 13 SLE patients, mediators within samples obtained preceding disease flare were compared with those within samples from the same individual obtained during a clinically stable period without flare. RESULTS: Compared to SLE patients with clinically stable disease, SLE patients with impending flare had significant alterations (P ? 0.01) in the levels of 27 soluble mediators at baseline; specifically, the levels of proinflammatory mediators, including Th1-, Th2-, and Th17-type cytokines, were significantly higher several weeks before clinical flare. Baseline levels of regulatory cytokines, including interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor ?, were higher in nonflare SLE patients, whereas baseline levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor type I (TNFRI), TNFRII, Fas, FasL, and CD40L were significantly higher (P ? 0.002) in preflare SLE patients. The normalized and weighted combined soluble mediator score was significantly higher (P ? 0.0002) in preflare samples from SLE patients compared to samples from the same patients obtained during periods of stable disease. CONCLUSION: The levels of proinflammatory adaptive cytokines and shed TNF receptors are elevated prior to disease flare, while the levels of regulatory mediators are elevated during periods of stable disease. Alterations in the balance between inflammatory and regulatory mediators may help identify patients at risk of disease flare and help decipher the pathogenic mechanisms of SLE. |Adaptive Immunity/*immunology [MESH] |Adult [MESH] |Biomarkers/blood [MESH] |CD40 Ligand/blood/immunology [MESH] |Cytokines/blood/immunology [MESH] |Fas Ligand Protein/blood/immunology [MESH] |Female [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Inflammation Mediators/blood/immunology [MESH] |Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/epidemiology/*immunology/metabolism [MESH] |Middle Aged [MESH] |Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I/blood/*immunology [MESH] |Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II/blood/*immunology [MESH] |Risk Factors [MESH] |Severity of Illness Index [MESH]Proinflammatory adaptive cytokine and shed tumor necrosis factor recep(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing