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2014 ; 1842
(9
): 1587-95
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Leptin attenuates BACE1 expression and amyloid-? genesis via the activation of
SIRT1 signaling pathway
#MMPMID24874077
Marwarha G
; Raza S
; Meiers C
; Ghribi O
Biochim Biophys Acta
2014[Sep]; 1842
(9
): 1587-95
PMID24874077
show ga
The aspartyl protease ?-site A?PP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) catalyzes the
rate-limiting step in A? production, a peptide at the nexus of neurodegenerative
cascades in Alzheimer Disease (AD). The adipocytokine leptin has been
demonstrated to reduce A? production and decrease BACE1 activity and expression
levels. However, the signaling cascades involved in the leptin-induced mitigation
in A? levels and BACE1 expression levels have not been elucidated. We have
demonstrated that the transcription factor nuclear factor - kappa B (NF-?B)
positively regulates BACE1 transcription. NF-?B activity is tightly regulated by
the mammalian sirtuin SIRT1. Multiple studies have cogently evinced that leptin
activates the metabolic master regulator SIRT1. In this study, we determined the
extent to which SIRT1 expression and activity regulate the leptin-induced
attenuation in BACE1 expression and A? levels in cultured human neuroblastoma
SH-SY5Y cells. This study also elucidated and delineated the signal transduction
pathways involved in the leptin induced mitigation in BACE1 expression. Our
results demonstrate for the first time that leptin attenuates the activation and
transcriptional activity of NF-?B by reducing the acetylation of the p65 subunit
in a SIRT1-dependent manner. Furthermore, our data shows that leptin reduces the
NF-?B-mediated transcription of BACE1 and consequently reduces Amyloid-? genesis.
Our study provides a valuable insight and a novel mechanism by which leptin
reduces BACE1 expression and Amyloid-? production and may help design potential
therapeutic interventions.
|Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/*genetics/metabolism
[MESH]