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10.1098/rspb.2013.3357 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1098/rspb.2013.3357 C4123691!4123691!25056616     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Proc+Biol+Sci 2014 ; 281 (1790): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25056616|t=2014. Amygdaloid and non-amygdaloid fear both influence avoidance of risky foraging in hungry rats |pdf=|usr=}}{{25056616}} gab.com Text Amygdaloid and non-amygdaloid fear both influence avoidance of risky foraging in hungry rats JO: Proc Biol Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25056616 #FOAvip Considerable evidence seems to show that emotional and reflex reactions to feared situations are mediated by the amygdala. It might therefore seem plausible to expect that amygdala-coded fear should also influence decisions when animals make choices about instrumental actions. However, there is not good evidence of this. In particular, it appears, though the literature is conflicted, that once learning is complete, the amygdala may often not be involved in instrumental avoidance behaviours. It is therefore of interest that we have found in rats living for extended periods in a semi-naturalistic ?closed economy?, where they were given random shocks in regions that had to be entered to obtain food, choices about feeding behaviour were in fact influenced by amygdala-coded fear, in spite of the null effect of amygdalar lesions on fear of dangerous location per se. We suggest that avoidance of highly motivated voluntary behaviour does depend in part on fear signals originating in the amygdala. Such signalling may be one role of well-known projections from amygdala to cortico-striate circuitry. Twit Text FOAVip Amygdaloid and non-amygdaloid fear both influence avoidance of risky foraging in hungry rats ????Proc Biol Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25056616 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25056616 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25056616}}</ref> Amygdaloid and non-amygdaloid fear both influence avoidance of risky foraging in hungry rats #MMPMID25056616 Kim E; Kim EJ; Yeh R; Shin M; Bobman J; Krasne FB; Kim JJ Proc Biol Sci 2014[Sep]; 281 (1790): ä PMID25056616show ga Considerable evidence seems to show that emotional and reflex reactions to feared situations are mediated by the amygdala. It might therefore seem plausible to expect that amygdala-coded fear should also influence decisions when animals make choices about instrumental actions. However, there is not good evidence of this. In particular, it appears, though the literature is conflicted, that once learning is complete, the amygdala may often not be involved in instrumental avoidance behaviours. It is therefore of interest that we have found in rats living for extended periods in a semi-naturalistic ?closed economy?, where they were given random shocks in regions that had to be entered to obtain food, choices about feeding behaviour were in fact influenced by amygdala-coded fear, in spite of the null effect of amygdalar lesions on fear of dangerous location per se. We suggest that avoidance of highly motivated voluntary behaviour does depend in part on fear signals originating in the amygdala. Such signalling may be one role of well-known projections from amygdala to cortico-striate circuitry. äAmygdaloid and non-amygdaloid fear both influence avoidance of risky f(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing