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10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.303134

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.303134
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24812324
      Arterioscler+Thromb+Vasc+Biol 2014 ; 34 (7 ): 1412-21
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  • Prevention of abdominal aortic aneurysm by anti-microRNA-712 or anti-microRNA-205 in angiotensin II-infused mice #MMPMID24812324
  • Kim CW ; Kumar S ; Son DJ ; Jang IH ; Griendling KK ; Jo H
  • Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2014[Jul]; 34 (7 ): 1412-21 PMID24812324 show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is characterized as a progressive dilation and degradation of the aortic wall, associated with activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and inflammation. Emerging evidence indicates a role for microRNAs (miRNAs) in AAA pathogenesis, but it is unclear whether abdominal aortic endothelial miRNAs play a role in the disease process. We aimed to identify miRNAs in the abdominal aortic endothelium that play a critical role in AAA development. APPROACH AND RESULTS: The mouse model of AAA induced by angiotensin II infusion was used in this study. Through a miRNA array and validation study, we initially identified the murine-specific miR-712 and subsequently its human/murine homolog miR-205 as angiotensin II-induced miRNAs in the abdominal aortic endothelium in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, miR-712 stimulated MMP activity in the aortic wall by directly targeting 2 MMP inhibitors: tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3) and reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with kazal motifs (RECK). Silencing of miR-712 and miR-205 by using anti-miR-712 and anti-miR-205, respectively, significantly decreased the aortic MMP activity and inflammation, preventing AAA development in angiotensin II-infused ApoE(-/-) mice. Further, upregulation of 4 angiotensin II-sensitive miRNAs, miR-205, -21, -133b, and -378, identified in this murine study were confirmed in human AAA samples compared with nondiseased control. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that angiotensin II-sensitive miR-712 and its human homolog miR-205 downregulate TIMP3 and RECK, which in turn stimulate aortic MMP activity and inflammation, leading to AAA development. Targeting these miRNAs may be a novel therapeutic strategy to prevent AAA.
  • |*Angiotensin II [MESH]
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Aorta, Abdominal/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/chemically induced/genetics/metabolism/*prevention & control [MESH]
  • |Apolipoproteins E/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Endothelial Cells/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |GPI-Linked Proteins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Profiling/methods [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |MicroRNAs/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis [MESH]
  • |Oligonucleotides, Antisense/*administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]
  • |Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3/metabolism [MESH]


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