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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol
2014 ; 307
(2
): F222-33
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Mechanisms of AT1a receptor-mediated uptake of angiotensin II by proximal tubule
cells: a novel role of the multiligand endocytic receptor megalin
#MMPMID24740791
Li XC
; Zhuo JL
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
2014[Jul]; 307
(2
): F222-33
PMID24740791
show ga
The present study tested the hypothesis that the multiligand endocytic receptor
megalin is partially involved in the uptake of ANG II and downstream signaling
responses in mouse proximal tubule cells (mPCT) by interacting with AT1a
receptors. mPCT cells of wild-type (WT) and AT1a receptor-deficient (AT1a-KO)
mice were treated with vehicle, the AT1 receptor blocker losartan (10 ?M), or a
selective megalin small interfering (si) RNA for 48 h. The uptake of fluorescein
(FITC)-labeled ANG II (10 nM, 37°C) and downstream signaling responses were
analyzed by fluorescence imaging and Western blotting. AT1a receptors and megalin
were abundantly expressed in mPCT cells, whereas AT1a receptors were absent in
AT1a-KO mPCT cells (P < 0.01). In WT mPCT cells, FITC-ANG II uptake was
visualized at 30 min in the cytoplasm and in the nuclei 1 h after exposure.
Losartan alone completely blocked the uptake of FITC-ANG II, whereas megalin
siRNA inhibited only 30% of the response (P < 0.01). The remaining FITC-ANG II
uptake in the presence of megalin siRNA was completely abolished by losartan. ANG
II induced threefold increases in phosphorylated MAP kinases ERK1/2 and a onefold
increase in phosphorylated sodium and hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) proteins, which
were also blocked by losartan and megalin-siRNA. By contrast, losartan and
megalin siRNA had no effects on these signaling proteins in AT1a-KO mPCT cells.
We conclude that the uptake of ANG II and downstream MAP kinases ERK1/2 and NHE3
signaling responses in mPCT cells are mediated primarily by AT1a receptors.
However, megalin may also play a partial role in these responses to ANG II.
|*Endocytosis/drug effects
[MESH]
|Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers/pharmacology
[MESH]