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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Neural+Eng
2014 ; 11
(3
): 035015
Nephropedia Template TP
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English Wikipedia
Direct classification of all American English phonemes using signals from
functional speech motor cortex
#MMPMID24836588
Mugler EM
; Patton JL
; Flint RD
; Wright ZA
; Schuele SU
; Rosenow J
; Shih JJ
; Krusienski DJ
; Slutzky MW
J Neural Eng
2014[Jun]; 11
(3
): 035015
PMID24836588
show ga
OBJECTIVE: Although brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can be used in several
different ways to restore communication, communicative BCI has not approached the
rate or efficiency of natural human speech. Electrocorticography (ECoG) has
precise spatiotemporal resolution that enables recording of brain activity
distributed over a wide area of cortex, such as during speech production. In this
study, we sought to decode elements of speech production using ECoG. APPROACH: We
investigated words that contain the entire set of phonemes in the general
American accent using ECoG with four subjects. Using a linear classifier, we
evaluated the degree to which individual phonemes within each word could be
correctly identified from cortical signal. MAIN RESULTS: We classified phonemes
with up to 36% accuracy when classifying all phonemes and up to 63% accuracy for
a single phoneme. Further, misclassified phonemes follow articulation
organization described in phonology literature, aiding classification of whole
words. Precise temporal alignment to phoneme onset was crucial for classification
success. SIGNIFICANCE: We identified specific spatiotemporal features that aid
classification, which could guide future applications. Word identification was
equivalent to information transfer rates as high as 3.0 bits s(-1) (33.6 words
min(-1)), supporting pursuit of speech articulation for BCI control.
|*Brain-Computer Interfaces
[MESH]
|*Communication Devices for People with Disabilities
[MESH]