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10.1016/j.ccr.2014.04.021

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ccr.2014.04.021
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C4096698!4096698!24856585
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24856585      Cancer+Cell 2014 ; 25 (6): 735-47
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  • Stromal elements act to restrain, rather than support, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma #MMPMID24856585
  • Rhim AD; Oberstein PE; Thomas DH; Mirek ET; Palermo CF; Sastra SA; Dekleva EN; Saunders T; Becerra CP; Tattersall IW; Westphalen CB; Kitajewski J; Fernandez-Barrena MG; Fernandez-Zapico ME; Iacobuzzio-Donahue C; Olive KP; Stanger BZ
  • Cancer Cell 2014[Jun]; 25 (6): 735-47 PMID24856585show ga
  • Sonic hedgehog (Shh), a soluble ligand overexpres sed by neoplastic cells in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), drives formation of a fibroblast-rich desmoplastic stroma. To better understand its role in malignant progression, we deleted Shh in a well-defined mouse model of PDAC. As predicted, Shh-deficient tumors had reduced stromal content. Surprisingly, such tumors were more aggressive and exhibited undifferentiated histology, increased vascularity, and heightened proliferation ? features that were fully recapitulated in control mice treated with a Smoothened inhibitor. Furthermore, administration of VEGFR blocking antibody selectively improved survival of Shh-deficient tumors, indicating that Hedgehog-driven stroma suppresses tumor growth in part by restraining tumor angiogenesis. Together, these data demonstrate that some components of the tumor stroma can act to restrain tumor growth.
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