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10.1098/rsbl.2014.0378 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0378 C4090557/?report=reader!4090557!C4090557     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=C4090557&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Biol+Lett 2014 ; 10 (6): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=C4090557|t=2014. Revisiting non-offspring nursing: allonursing evolves when the costs are low |pdf=|usr=}}{{C4090557}} gab.com Text Revisiting non-offspring nursing: allonursing evolves when the costs are low JO: Biol Lett http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=C4090557 #FOAvip Allonursing, the nursing of another female's offspring, is commonly assumed to have evolved through the benefits of kin selection or reciprocity. The evolution of allonursing may also be influenced by variation in the possible costs to allonurses. The relative influence of costs and benefits on the incidence of allonursing in mammals remains unexplored. We show, using comparative analyses, that where females group with kin, the presence or the absence of allonursing is not associated with further variation in relatedness. Allonursing is most common where females produce litters; here the relative investment per offspring is low, and the costs of nursing additional young are likely to be reduced. Our results suggest that variation in the potential benefits is not associated with the distribution of allonursing, but that allonursing can quickly evolve when the costs to allonurses of nursing additional offspring are low. Twit Text FOAVip Revisiting non-offspring nursing: allonursing evolves when the costs are low ????Biol Lett http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=C4090557 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=C4090557 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|C4090557}}</ref> Revisiting non-offspring nursing: allonursing evolves when the costs are low #MMPMIDC4090557 MacLeod KJ; Lukas D Biol Lett 2014[Jun]; 10 (6): ä PMIDC4090557show ga Allonursing, the nursing of another female's offspring, is commonly assumed to have evolved through the benefits of kin selection or reciprocity. The evolution of allonursing may also be influenced by variation in the possible costs to allonurses. The relative influence of costs and benefits on the incidence of allonursing in mammals remains unexplored. We show, using comparative analyses, that where females group with kin, the presence or the absence of allonursing is not associated with further variation in relatedness. Allonursing is most common where females produce litters; here the relative investment per offspring is low, and the costs of nursing additional young are likely to be reduced. Our results suggest that variation in the potential benefits is not associated with the distribution of allonursing, but that allonursing can quickly evolve when the costs to allonurses of nursing additional offspring are low. äRevisiting non-offspring nursing: allonursing evolves when the costs a(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing