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2014 ; 6
(10
): 724-8
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English Wikipedia
Correlation of AOL recanalization, TIMI reperfusion and TICI reperfusion with
infarct growth and clinical outcome
#MMPMID24353330
Marks MP
; Lansberg MG
; Mlynash M
; Kemp S
; McTaggart R
; Zaharchuk G
; Bammer R
; Albers GW
J Neurointerv Surg
2014[Dec]; 6
(10
): 724-8
PMID24353330
show ga
OBJECTIVE: To understand how three commonly used measures of endovascular therapy
correlate with clinical outcome and infarct growth. METHODS: Prospectively
enrolled patients underwent baseline MRI and started endovascular therapy within
12?h of stroke onset. The final angiogram was given a primary arterial occlusive
lesion (AOL) recanalization score (0-3), a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction
(TIMI) score (0-3) and a Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) score (0-3).
The scores were dichotomized into poor revascularization (AOL 0-2, TIMI 0-1 and
TICI 0-2a) versus good revascularization (AOL 3, TIMI 2-3, TICI 2b-3). Patients
were classified according to whether or not they had target mismatch (TMM). Good
outcome was defined as a 90-day modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2. RESULTS:
Endovascular treatment was attempted in 100. A good outcome was achieved in 57%
of patients with a TICI score of 2b-3 and in 24% of patients with a TICI score of
0-2a (p=0.001). Patients with TIMI scores of 2-3 and an AOL score of 3 had lower
rates of good outcome (44% and 47%, respectively), which were not significantly
better than those with TIMI scores of 0-1 or AOL scores of 0-2. In patients with
TMM, these rates of good outcome improved with all the scoring systems and were
significantly better for TIMI and TICI scores. Patients with a TICI score of 2a
had rates of good functional outcome and lesion growth which were not different
from those with TICI scores of 0-1 but were significantly worse than those with
TICI scores of 2b-3. CONCLUSIONS: TIMI 2-3 and TICI 2b-3 reperfusion scores
demonstrated improved outcome in patients with tissue mismatch with a small
infarct core and a larger hypoperfused region but AOL scores did not. Patients
with a TICI score of 2a had a poorer outcome and more lesion growth than those
with TICI scores of 2b-3.