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2014 ; 36
(3
): 9623
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Oxidative exposure impairs TGF-? pathway via reduction of type II receptor and
SMAD3 in human skin fibroblasts
#MMPMID24550076
He T
; Quan T
; Shao Y
; Voorhees JJ
; Fisher GJ
Age (Dordr)
2014[Jun]; 36
(3
): 9623
PMID24550076
show ga
Exposure to oxidants results in cellular alterations that are implicated in aging
and age-associated diseases. Here, we report that brief, low-level oxidative
exposure leads to long-term elevation of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS)
levels and oxidative damage in human skin fibroblasts. Elevated ROS impairs the
transforming growth factor-? (TGF-?) pathway, through reduction of type II TGF-?
receptor (T?RII) and SMAD3 protein levels. This impairment results in reduced
expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) and type I collagen,
which are regulated by TGF-?. Restoration of T?RII and SMAD3 together, but not
separately, reinstates TGF-? signaling and increases CTGF/CCN2 and type I
collagen levels. Treatment with the anti-oxidant N-acetylcysteine reduces ROS
elevation and normalizes TGF-? signaling and target gene expression. These data
reveal a novel linkage between limited oxidant exposure and altered cellular
redox homeostasis that results in impairment of TGF-? signaling. This linkage
provides new insights regarding the mechanism by which aberrant redox homeostasis
is coupled to decline of collagen production, a hallmark of human skin aging.