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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol
2014 ; 307
(1
): C55-65
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Lysophosphatidic acid stimulation of NHE3 exocytosis in polarized epithelial
cells occurs with release from NHERF2 via ERK-PLC-PKC? signaling
#MMPMID24760985
Cha B
; Chen T
; Sarker R
; Yang J
; Raben D
; Tse CM
; Kovbasnjuk O
; Donowitz M
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
2014[Jul]; 307
(1
): C55-65
PMID24760985
show ga
The Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 (NHE3) is a brush border (BB) Na(+)/H(+) antiporter
that accounts for the majority of physiologic small intestinal and renal Na(+)
absorption. It is regulated physiologically and in disease via changes in
endocytosis/exocytosis. Paradoxically, NHE3 is fixed to the microvillar (MV)
actin cytoskeleton and has little basal mobility. This fixation requires NHE3
binding to the multi-PDZ domain scaffold proteins Na(+)/H(+) exchanger regulatory
factor (NHERF)1 and NHERF2 and to ezrin. Coordinated release of NHE3 from the MV
cytoskeleton has been demonstrated during both stimulation and inhibition of
NHE3. However, the signaling molecules involved in coordinating NHE3 trafficking
and cytoskeletal association have not been identified. This question was
addressed by studying lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) stimulation of NHE3 in
polarized renal proximal tubule opossum kidney (OK) cells that occurs via apical
LPA5 receptors and is NHERF2 dependent and mediated by epidermal growth factor
receptor (EGFR), Rho/Rho-associated kinase (ROCK), and ERK. NHE3 activity was
determined by BCECF/fluorometry and NHE3 microvillar mobility by FRAP/confocal
microscopy using NHE3-EGFP. Apical LPA (3 ?M)/LPA5R stimulated NHE3 activity,
increased NHE3 mobility, and decreased the NHE3/NHERF2 association. The LPA
stimulation of NHE3 was also PKC? dependent. PKC? was necessary for LPA
stimulation of NHE3 mobility and NHE3/NHERF2 association. Moreover, the
LPA-induced translocation to the membrane of PKC? was both ERK and phospholipase
C dependent with ERK acting upstream of PLC. We conclude that LPA stimulation of
NHE3 exocytosis includes a signaling pathway that regulates fixation of NHE3 to
the MV cytoskeleton. This involves a signaling module consisting of ERK-PLC-PKC?,
which dynamically and reversibly releases NHE3 from NHERF2 to contribute to the
changes in NHE3 MV mobility.