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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Cell+Sci
2014 ; 127
(Pt 11
): 2401-6
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Rab5 is required in metastatic cancer cells for Caveolin-1-enhanced Rac1
activation, migration and invasion
#MMPMID24659799
Díaz J
; Mendoza P
; Ortiz R
; Díaz N
; Leyton L
; Stupack D
; Quest AF
; Torres VA
J Cell Sci
2014[Jun]; 127
(Pt 11
): 2401-6
PMID24659799
show ga
Rab5 is a small GTPase that regulates early endosome trafficking and other
cellular processes, including cell adhesion and migration. Specifically, Rab5
promotes Rac1 activation and cancer cell migration, but little is known about the
upstream regulators of Rab5. We have previously shown that the scaffolding
protein Caveolin-1 (CAV1) promotes Rac1 activation and migration of cancer cells.
Here, we hypothesized that CAV1 stimulates Rab5 activation, leading to increased
Rac1 activity and cell migration. Expression of CAV1 in B16-F10 mouse melanoma
and HT-29(US) human colon adenocarcinoma cells increased the GTP loading of Rab5,
whereas shRNA-mediated targeting of endogenous CAV1 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer
cells decreased Rab5-GTP levels. Accordingly, shRNA-mediated downregulation of
Rab5 decreased CAV1-mediated Rac1 activation, cell migration and invasion in
B16-F10 and HT-29(US) cells. Expression of CAV1 was accompanied by increased
recruitment of Tiam1, a Rac1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), to
Rab5-positive early endosomes. Using the inhibitor NSC23766, Tiam1 was shown to
be required for Rac1 activation and cell migration induced by CAV1 and Rab5.
Mechanistically, we provide evidence implicating p85? (also known as PIK3R1), a
Rab5 GTPase-activating protein (GAP), in CAV1-dependent effects, by showing that
CAV1 recruits p85?, precluding p85?-mediated Rab5 inactivation and increasing
cell migration. In summary, these studies identify a novel CAV1-Rab5-Rac1
signaling axis, whereby CAV1 prevents Rab5 inactivation, leading to increased
Rac1 activity and enhanced tumor cell migration and invasion.