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The Inflammasome NLRs in Immunity, Inflammation, and Associated Diseases #MMPMID21219188
Davis BK; Wen H; Ting JPY
Annu Rev Immunol 2011[]; 29 (ä): 707-35 PMID21219188show ga
Inflammasome activation leads to caspase-1 activation, which causes the maturation cleavage of pro-IL-1? and pro-IL-18. A subgroup of the NLR (nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat containing) proteins are key mediators of the inflammasome. Studies of gene-deficient mice and cells have implicated NLR inflammasomes in a host of responses to a wide range of microbial pathogens, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and metabolic and autoimmune disorders. Determining exactly how the inflammasome is activated in these diseases and disease models remains a challenge. This review presents and integrates recent progress in the field.