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10.1152/ajprenal.90589.2008

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajprenal.90589.2008
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid19458121
      Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol 2009 ; 297 (2 ): F489-98
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  • Characterization of D150E and G196D aquaporin-2 mutations responsible for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: importance of a mild phenotype #MMPMID19458121
  • Guyon C ; Lussier Y ; Bissonnette P ; Leduc-Nadeau A ; Lonergan M ; Arthus MF ; Perez RB ; Tiulpakov A ; Lapointe JY ; Bichet DG
  • Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2009[Aug]; 297 (2 ): F489-98 PMID19458121 show ga
  • Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel responsible for the final water reabsorption in renal collecting ducts. Alterations in AQP2 function induce nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a condition characterized by severe polyuria and polydipsia. Three patients affected with severe NDI, who were compound heterozygous for the AQP2 mutations D150E and G196D, are presented here along with a mildly affected D150E homozygous patient from another family. Using Xenopus oocytes as an expression system, these two mutations (G196D and D150E) were compared with the wild-type protein (AQP2-wt) for functional activity (water flux analysis), protein maturation, and plasma membrane targeting. AQP2-wt induces a major increase in water permeability (P(f) = 47.4 +/- 12.2 x 10(-4) cm/s) whereas D150E displays intermediate P(f) values (P(f) = 12.5 +/- 3.0 x 10(-4) cm/s) and G196D presents no specific water flux, similar to controls (P(f) = 2.1 +/- 0.8 x 10(-4) cm/s and 2.2 +/- 0.7 x 10(-4) cm/s, respectively). Western blot and immunocytochemical evaluations show protein targeting that parallels activity levels with AQP2-wt adequately targeted to the plasma membrane, partial targeting for D150E, and complete sequestration of G196D within intracellular compartments. When coinjecting AQP2-wt with mutants, no (AQP2-wt + D150E) or partial (AQP2-wt + G196D) reduction of water flux were observed compared with AQP2-wt alone, whereas complete loss of function was found when both mutants were coinjected. These results essentially recapitulate the clinical profiles of the family members, showing a typical dominant negative effect when G196D is coinjected with either AQP2-wt or D150E but not between AQP2-wt and D150E mutant.
  • |*Mutation [MESH]
  • |Amino Acid Sequence [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Aquaporin 2/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Line [MESH]
  • |Cell Membrane Permeability [MESH]
  • |Cell Membrane/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Size [MESH]
  • |Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Genetic Predisposition to Disease [MESH]
  • |Heterozygote [MESH]
  • |Homozygote [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Models, Molecular [MESH]
  • |Molecular Sequence Data [MESH]
  • |Oocytes [MESH]
  • |Pedigree [MESH]
  • |Phenotype [MESH]
  • |Protein Conformation [MESH]
  • |Protein Transport [MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index [MESH]
  • |Structure-Activity Relationship [MESH]
  • |Transfection [MESH]
  • |Water/metabolism [MESH]


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