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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2014 ; 289
(25
): 17791-801
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A chemical biology approach demonstrates G protein ?? subunits are sufficient to
mediate directional neutrophil chemotaxis
#MMPMID24808183
Surve CR
; Lehmann D
; Smrcka AV
J Biol Chem
2014[Jun]; 289
(25
): 17791-801
PMID24808183
show ga
Our laboratory has identified a number of small molecules that bind to G protein
?? subunits (G??) by competing for peptide binding to the G?? "hot spot."
M119/Gallein were identified as inhibitors of G?? subunit signaling. Here we
examine the activity of another molecule identified in this screen, 12155, which
we show that in contrast to M119/Gallein had no effect on G??-mediated
phospholipase C or phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) ? activation in vitro. Also
in direct contrast to M119/Gallein, 12155 caused receptor-independent Ca(2+)
release, and activated other downstream targets of G?? including extracellular
signal regulated kinase (ERK), protein kinase B (Akt) in HL60 cells
differentiated to neutrophils. We show that 12155 releases G?? in vitro from
G?i1?1?2 heterotrimers by causing its dissociation from G?GDP without inducing
nucleotide exchange in the G? subunit. We used this novel probe to examine the
hypothesis that G?? release is sufficient to direct chemotaxis of neutrophils in
the absence of receptor or G protein ? subunit activation. 12155 directed
chemotaxis of HL60 cells and primary neutrophils in a transwell migration assay
with responses similar to those seen for the natural chemotactic peptide
n-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe. These data indicate that release of free G?? is sufficient
to drive directional chemotaxis in a G protein-coupled receptor
signaling-independent manner.