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2014 ; 24
(7
): 773-83
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Hippocampal output area CA1 broadcasts a generalized novelty signal during an
object-place recognition task
#MMPMID24596296
Larkin MC
; Lykken C
; Tye LD
; Wickelgren JG
; Frank LM
Hippocampus
2014[Jul]; 24
(7
): 773-83
PMID24596296
show ga
Animals display an innate preference for novelty, spending more time exploring
both novel objects and familiar objects in novel locations. This increase in
exploration is thought to allow the animal to gather the information necessary to
encode new experiences. Despite extensive evidence that increased exploration
following spatial change requires the hippocampus, the pattern of hippocampal
activity that supports this behavior remains unknown. We examined activity in
hippocampal output area CA1 and one synapse upstream in area CA3 while freely
behaving rats performed an object-place recognition task. We found that the
presence of novelty substantially altered activity in CA1, but not in CA3. During
exploration of displaced familiar objects and novel objects in unexpected
locations, CA1 place cells showed robust increases in firing rate. These firing
rate increases persisted during sharp wave ripples, when place cell
representations of previous experiences are replayed. Unexpectedly, increases in
CA1 activity were not spatially restricted to regions of the environment that
underwent change, indicating a generalized novelty signal. We suggest that
hippocampal area CA1 broadcasts the presence of novelty, rather than signaling
what is novel, and simultaneously becomes more plastic, allowing the integration
of new information into previously stored memories.