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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 ACS+Chem+Neurosci 2014 ; 5 (6): 443-50 Nephropedia Template TP
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Neuroprotective Effects of Lithium: Implications for the Treatment of Alzheimer?s Disease and Related Neurodegenerative Disorders #MMPMID24766396
Forlenza OV; De-Paula VJR; Diniz BSO
ACS Chem Neurosci 2014[Jun]; 5 (6): 443-50 PMID24766396show ga
Lithium is a well-established therapeutic option for the acute and long-term management of bipolar disorder and major depression. More recently, based on findings from translational research, lithium has also been regarded as a neuroprotective agent and a candidate drug for disease-modification in certain neurodegenerative disorders, namely, Alzheimer?s disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and, more recently, Parkinson?s disease (PD). The putative neuroprotective effects of lithium rely on the fact that it modulates several homeostatic mechanisms involved in neurotrophic response, autophagy, oxidative stress, inflammation, and mitochondrial function. Such a wide range of intracellular responses may be secondary to two key effects, that is, the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3?) and inositol monophosphatase (IMP) by lithium. In the present review, we revisit the neurobiological properties of lithium in light of the available evidence of its neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties, and discuss the rationale for its use in the treatment and prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.