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Modulation of pro-inflammatory activation of monocytes and dendritic cells by
aza-bis-phosphonate dendrimer as an experimental therapeutic agent
#MMPMID24745366
Degboé Y
; Fruchon S
; Baron M
; Nigon D
; Turrin CO
; Caminade AM
; Poupot R
; Cantagrel A
; Davignon JL
Arthritis Res Ther
2014[Apr]; 16
(2
): R98
PMID24745366
show ga
INTRODUCTION: Our objective was to assess the capacity of dendrimer
aza-bis-phosphonate (ABP) to modulate phenotype of monocytes (Mo) and monocytes
derived dendritic cells (MoDC) activated in response to toll-like receptor 4
(TLR4) and interferon ? (IFN- ?) stimulation. METHODS: Mo (n = 12) and MoDC (n =
11) from peripheral blood of healthy donors were prepared. Cells were
preincubated or not for 1 hour with dendrimer ABP, then incubated with
lipopolysaccharide (LPS; as a TLR4 ligand) and (IFN-?) for 38 hours. Secretion of
tumor necrosis factor ? (TNF?), interleukin (IL) -1, IL-6, IL-12, IL-10 and IL-23
in the culture medium was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
and Cytokine Bead Array. Differentiation and subsequent maturation of MoDC from
nine donors in the presence of LPS were analyzed by flow cytometry using CD80,
CD86, CD83 and CD1a surface expression as markers. RESULTS: Mo and MoDC were
orientated to a pro-inflammatory state. In activated Mo, TNF?, IL-1? and IL-23
levels were significantly lower after prior incubation with dendrimer ABP. In
activated MoDC, dendrimer ABP promoted IL-10 secretion while decreasing
dramatically the level of IL-12. TNF? and IL-6 secretion were significantly lower
in the presence of dendrimer ABP. LPS driven maturation of MoDC was impaired by
dendrimer ABP treatment, as attested by the significantly lower expression of
CD80 and CD86. CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that dendrimer ABP possesses
immunomodulatory properties on human Mo and MoDC, in TLR4 + IFN-? stimulation
model, by inducing M2 alternative activation of Mo and promoting tolerogenic
MoDC.