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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol
2014 ; 306
(12
): C1142-53
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Transient complex I inhibition at the onset of reperfusion by extracellular
acidification decreases cardiac injury
#MMPMID24696146
Xu A
; Szczepanek K
; Maceyka MW
; Ross T
; Bowler E
; Hu Y
; Kenny B
; Mehfoud C
; Desai PN
; Baumgarten CM
; Chen Q
; Lesnefsky EJ
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
2014[Jun]; 306
(12
): C1142-53
PMID24696146
show ga
A reversible inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by complex I inhibition at
the onset of reperfusion decreases injury in buffer-perfused hearts.
Administration of acidic reperfusate for a brief period at reperfusion decreases
cardiac injury. We asked if acidification treatment decreased cardiac injury
during reperfusion by inhibiting complex I. Exposure of isolated mouse heart
mitochondria to acidic buffer decreased the complex I substrate-stimulated
respiration, whereas respiration with complex II substrates was unaltered.
Evidence of the rapid and reversible inhibition of complex I by an acidic
environment was obtained at the level of isolated complex, intact mitochondria
and in situ mitochondria in digitonin-permeabilized cardiac myocytes. Moreover,
ischemia-damaged complex I was also reversibly inhibited by an acidic
environment. In the buffer-perfused mouse heart, reperfusion with pH 6.6 buffer
for the initial 5 min decreased infarction. Compared with untreated hearts,
acidification treatment markedly decreased the mitochondrial generation of
reactive oxygen species and improved mitochondrial calcium retention capacity and
inner mitochondrial membrane integrity. The decrease in infarct size achieved by
acidic reperfusion approximates the reduction obtained by a reversible, partial
blockade of complex I at reperfusion. Extracellular acidification decreases
cardiac injury during reperfusion in part via the transient and reversible
inhibition of complex I, leading to a reduction of oxyradical generation
accompanied by a decreased susceptibility to mitochondrial permeability
transition during early reperfusion.
|Acids/administration & dosage
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Calcium/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Cell Respiration/*physiology
[MESH]
|Electron Transport Complex I/*metabolism/physiology
[MESH]
|Electron Transport Complex II/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism
[MESH]