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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Immunol
2009 ; 183
(6
): 3690-9
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XBP-1-deficient plasmablasts show normal protein folding but altered
glycosylation and lipid synthesis
#MMPMID19710472
McGehee AM
; Dougan SK
; Klemm EJ
; Shui G
; Park B
; Kim YM
; Watson N
; Wenk MR
; Ploegh HL
; Hu CC
J Immunol
2009[Sep]; 183
(6
): 3690-9
PMID19710472
show ga
The accumulation of misfolded secreted IgM in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of
X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1)-deficient B cells has been held responsible for
the inability of such cells to yield plasma cells, through the failure to mount a
proper unfolded protein response. LPS-stimulated B cells incapable of secreting
IgM still activate the XBP-1 axis normally, as follows: XBP-1 is turned on by
cues that trigger differentiation and not in response to accumulation of unfolded
IgM, but the impact of XBP-1 deficiency on glycoprotein folding and assembly has
not been explored. The lack of XBP-1 compromised neither the formation of
functional hen egg lysozyme-specific IgM nor the secretion of free kappa-chains.
Although XBP-1 deficiency affects the synthesis of some ER chaperones, including
protein disulfide isomerase, their steady state levels do not drop below the
threshold required for proper assembly and maturation of the Igalpha/Igbeta
heterodimer and MHC molecules. Intracellular transport and surface display of
integral membrane proteins are unaffected by XBP-1 deficiency. Given the fact
that we failed to observe any defects in folding of a variety of glycoproteins,
we looked for other means to explain the requirement for XBP-1 in plasma cell
development. We observed significantly reduced levels of phosphatidylcholine,
sphingomyelin, and phosphatidylinositol in total membranes of XBP-1-deficient B
cells, and reduced ER content. Terminal N-linked glycosylation of IgM and class I
MHC was altered in these cells. XBP-1 hence has important roles beyond folding
proteins in the ER.