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2014 ; 2014
(ä): 278956
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A network biology approach to discover the molecular biomarker associated with
hepatocellular carcinoma
#MMPMID24949431
Zhuang L
; Wu Y
; Han J
; Ling X
; Wang L
; Zhu C
; Fu Y
Biomed Res Int
2014[]; 2014
(ä): 278956
PMID24949431
show ga
In recent years, high throughput technologies such as microarray platform have
provided a new avenue for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) investigation.
Traditionally, gene sets enrichment analysis of survival related genes is
commonly used to reveal the underlying functional mechanisms. However, this
approach usually produces too many candidate genes and cannot discover detailed
signaling transduction cascades, which greatly limits their clinical application
such as biomarker development. In this study, we have proposed a network biology
approach to discover novel biomarkers from multidimensional omics data. This
approach effectively combines clinical survival data with topological
characteristics of human protein interaction networks and patients expression
profiling data. It can produce novel network based biomarkers together with
biological understanding of molecular mechanism. We have analyzed eighty HCC
expression profiling arrays and identified that extracellular matrix and
programmed cell death are the main themes related to HCC progression. Compared
with traditional enrichment analysis, this approach can provide concrete and
testable hypothesis on functional mechanism. Furthermore, the identified
subnetworks can potentially be used as suitable targets for therapeutic
intervention in HCC.